Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30332635›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Lipids Are the Preferred Substrate of the Protist Naegleria gruberi, Relative of a Human Brain Pathogen.

Michiel L Bexkens, Verena Zimorski, Maarten J Sarink, Hans Wienk, Jos F Brouwers, Johan F De Jonckheere, William F Martin, Fred R Opperdoes, Jaap J van Hellemond, Aloysius G M Tielens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Transcriptomic profiling of "brain-eating amoeba"Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Adaptation to life on land at high OProceedings. Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Michiel L BexkensDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Verena ZimorskiInstitute of Molecular Evolution, Heinrich-Heine-University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Maarten J SarinkDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Hans WienkNMR Spectroscopy, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jos F BrouwersDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Johan F De JonckheereScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium; de Duve Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
William F MartinInstitute of Molecular Evolution, Heinrich-Heine-University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Fred R Opperdoesde Duve Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Jaap J van HellemondDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Aloysius G M TielensDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: a.tielens@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLde Duve Institute · BEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naegleria gruberi is a free-living non-pathogenic amoeboflagellate and relative of Naegleria fowleri, a deadly pathogen causing primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). A genomic analysis of N. gruberi exists, but physiological evidence for its core energy metabolism or in vivo growth substrates is lacking. Here, we show that N. gruberi trophozoites need oxygen for normal functioning and growth and that they shun both glucose and amino acids as growth substrates. Trophozoite growth depends mainly upon lipid oxidation via a mitochondrial branched respiratory chain, both ends of which require oxygen as final electron acceptor. Growing N. gruberi trophozoites thus have a strictly aerobic energy metabolism with a marked substrate preference for the oxidation of fatty acids. Analyses of N. fowleri genome data and comparison with those of N. gruberi indicate that N. fowleri has the same type of metabolism. Specialization to oxygen-dependent lipid breakdown represents an additional metabolic strategy in protists.

Indexed as

BrainGenome, ProtozoanGenomicsGlucoseHumansLipidsNaegleriaNaegleria fowleriOxygenProtozoan ProteinsGlucoseLipidsOxygenProtozoan Proteinsaerobic energy metabolismalternative oxidaseelectron-transport chainfatty acid oxidationNaegleriaPAM

Identifiers

PMID30332635
PMCPMC6205838
OpenAlexW2950749943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.