Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30332542›Full record

Trial reportMaternal & child nutrition2018

An agriculture-nutrition intervention improved children's diet and growth in a randomized trial in Ghana.

Grace S Marquis, Esi K Colecraft, Roland Kanlisi, Bridget A Aidam, Afua Atuobi-Yeboah, Comfort Pinto, Richmond Aryeetey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Maternal & child nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Grace S MarquisSchool of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2349-4897
Esi K ColecraftDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Roland KanlisiHeifer International, Accra, Ghana.
Bridget A AidamEvidence and Learning Unit, World Vision International, Washington, DC, USA.
Afua Atuobi-YeboahDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Comfort PintoHeifer International, Accra, Ghana.
Richmond AryeeteySchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
University of Ghana · GHHeifer International · USMcGill University · CAWorld Vision · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stunting in Ghana is associated with rural communities, poverty, and low education; integrated agricultural interventions can address the problem. This cluster randomized controlled trial tested the effect of a 12-month intervention (inputs and training for poultry farming and home gardening, and nutrition and health education) on child diet and nutritional status. Sixteen clusters were identified and randomly assigned to intervention or control; communities within clusters were randomly chosen, and all interested, eligible mother-child pairs were enrolled (intervention: 8 clusters, 19 communities, and 287 households; control: 8 clusters, 20 communities, and 213 households). Intention-to-treat analyses were used to estimate the effect of the intervention on endline minimum diet diversity (≥4 food groups), consumption of eggs, and length-for-age (LAZ)/height-for-age (HAZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), and weight-for-length (WLZ)/weight-for-height (WHZ) z-scores; standard errors were corrected for clustering. Children were 10.5 ± 5.2 months (range: 0-32) at baseline and 29.8 ± 5.4 months (range: 13-48) at endline. Compared with children in the control group, children in the intervention group met minimum diet diversity (adjusted odds ratio = 1.65, 95% CI [1.02, 2.69]) and a higher LAZ/HAZ (β = 0.22, 95% CI [0.09, 0.34]) and WAZ (β = 0.15, 95% CI [0.00, 0.30]). Sensitivity analyses with random-effects and mixed-effects models and as-treated analysis were consistent with the findings. There was no group difference in WLZ/WHZ. Integrated interventions that increase access to high-quality foods and nutrition education improve child nutrition.

Indexed as

DietEggsNutritive ValueAgricultureAnimalsChild DevelopmentChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolFemaleGhanaGrowth DisordersHealth EducationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPoultryagriculturedietary diversitylength-for-agenutrition educationpoultryweight-for-age

Identifiers

PMID30332542
PMCPMC6866204
OpenAlexW2897729562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.