Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30332336›Full record

ArticleMicrobial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)2018

Are the Hands of Veterinary Staff a Reservoir for Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria? A Randomized Study to Evaluate Two Hand Hygiene Rubs in a Veterinary Hospital.

Eva Espadale, Gina Pinchbeck, Nicola J Williams, Dorina Timofte, K Marie McIntyre, Vanessa M Schmidt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Persistent multispecies dissemination ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Antimicrobial resistance of coagulase-negativeOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva EspadaleDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
Gina PinchbeckDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health and Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
Nicola J WilliamsDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health and Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
Dorina TimofteDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
K Marie McIntyreDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health and Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
Vanessa M SchmidtDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Science, Institute of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hand hygiene (HH) is the most successful intervention for hospital infection control. HH rubs with residual action are desired. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of alcohol (A-HH) and lactic acid (LA-HH) rubs, with the latter being marketed as having residual activity. We investigated reductions in bacterial colony-forming units (CFUs), prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) organisms, and risk factors for increased counts on the hands of veterinary staff. A randomized, crossover study (53 individuals) was performed in a referral veterinary teaching hospital. Hand plates were taken before, immediately after, and 6 hours after HH. A blinded investigator counted CFUs per plate. Methicillin-resistant

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialHospitals, AnimalHygieneAnimalsAnimal TechniciansBacteriaColony Count, MicrobialCross-Over StudiesDisinfectantsHandHumansInfection ControlMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRisk FactorsVeterinariansDisinfectantsalcohol hand hygiene rubantimicrobial-resistant bacteriahand hygienelactic acid hand hygiene rub

Identifiers

PMID30332336
PMCPMC6306656
OpenAlexW2896741281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.