Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30332310›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2018

Exploring Gender Differences in PrEP Interest Among Individuals Testing HIV Negative in an Urban Emergency Department.

Jessica Ridgway, Ellen Almirol, Jessica Schmitt, Alvie Bender, Grace Anderson, Ivan Leroux, Moira McNulty, John Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. HIV Transmission and Immunology of the Male Reproductive Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  4. Assessing Non-Oral PrEP Alternatives Among Young Black Women in the Southern USA.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Utilizing emergency departments for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica RidgwayUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Ellen AlmirolUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Jessica SchmittUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Alvie BenderUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Grace AndersonUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Ivan LerouxUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Moira McNultyUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
John SchneiderUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Michael E Newcomb · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
INNOVATIVE IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH METHODS COREP30DA027828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, C. HENDRICKS, MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2011 to 2020
$11.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PrEP is greater than 90% effective at preventing HIV infection, but many people who are vulnerable to HIV choose not to take PrEP. Among women, men who have sex with women (MSW) and men who have sex with men (MSM) who tested HIV negative in our emergency department, we assessed behavioral risk factors, self-perception of HIV risk, and interest in PrEP linkage. Women had lower odds of perceiving any HIV risk versus no risk than MSM, while Whites had greater odds of perceiving themselves as high risk than Blacks. Age and self-perception of risk were not associated with PrEP interest, but patients who were objectively classified as "at risk" had greater odds of interest in PrEP than those not at risk (p < .01). Discordance between HIV risk self-perception and objective risk demonstrates the limitation of relying on patient self-referral for PrEP based on their own subjective risk perception.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV SeronegativityAdultAnti-HIV AgentsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHeterosexualityHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePerceptionPre-Exposure ProphylaxisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAnti-HIV Agentsemergency departmentHIV preventionHIV risk perceptionpre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID30332310
PMCPMC6517836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.