Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30329151›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2019

Age-related differences in olfactory cleft volume in adults: A computational volumetric study.

Mitchell L Worley, Rodney J Schlosser, Zachary M Soler, Judy R Dubno, Mark A Eckert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Olfactory Cleft Measurements and COVID-19-Related Anosmia.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mitchell L WorleyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.
Rodney J SchlosserDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.
Zachary M SolerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.
Judy R DubnoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.
Mark A EckertDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

SPEECH UNDERSTANDING IN REALISTIC ENVIRONMENTSP50DC000422 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 1989 to 2025
$45.3M
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders P50 DC00422NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisThere is a growing need to understand the underlying mechanisms of age-related olfactory dysfunction with the increasing proportion of older adults over the next 20 years. Despite the importance of olfactory cleft (OC) volumes on odorant deposition and olfactory function, little is known about age-related changes to OC volume. The goal of this study was to use automated techniques in a cross-sectional design to investigate the extent to which OC volumes vary with age and determine the spatial specificity of any age-related effects. STUDY

designRetrospective cross-sectional study.

methodsDeformation-based morphometry was utilized to measure OC and sinus volumes in two independent samples of 101 (Medical University of South Carolina [MUSC] sample) and 95 (Hammersmith sample) healthy adults who underwent T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, with the Hammersmith sample serving as a replication sample.

resultsThe mean age of the MUSC and Hammersmith samples were 54.9 ± 17.0 years and 52.1 years ± 15.7 years, respectively. In both samples, there was a significant positive association between age and OC volume that occurred at a constant rate across the lifespan (Cohen's f

conclusionsIn this cross-sectional study, there is an increase in OC volume with increasing age that occurs in the context of broad age-associated differences in sinonasal anatomy. Future studies should investigate the impact of age-associated differences in intranasal anatomy on nasal airflow, odorant deposition, and olfactory function. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 129:E55-E60, 2019.

Indexed as

Age FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNasal CavityOlfactory MucosaOrgan SizeRetrospective Studiesagingdeformation-based morphometryintranasal volumenasal cavityOlfactory cleft

Identifiers

PMID30329151
PMCPMC6344276
OpenAlexW2897116469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.