Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30329038›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2019

Maribavir for Refractory or Resistant Cytomegalovirus Infections in Hematopoietic-cell or Solid-organ Transplant Recipients: A Randomized, Dose-ranging, Double-blind, Phase 2 Study.

Genovefa A Papanicolaou, Fernanda P Silveira, Amelia A Langston, Marcus R Pereira, Robin K Avery, Marc Uknis, Anna Wijatyk, Jingyang Wu, Michael Boeckh, Francisco M Marty and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01611974 (A Phase 2, Randomized Study to Assess the Safety and Anti-cytomegalovirus), which is not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01611974 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2, Randomized Study to Assess the Safety and Anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) Activity of Different Doses of Maribavir for Treatment of CMV Infections That Are Resistant or Refractory to Treatment With Ganciclovir/Valganciclovir or Foscarnet in Transplant Recipients

TypeinterventionalSponsorShireRan2012 to 2014Enrolled120ConditionsCytomegalovirus (CMV)ArmsMaribavir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Maribavir for Refractory Cytomegalovirus Infections With or Without Resistance Post-Transplant: Results From a Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
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  15. Quantitative analysis of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Genovefa A PapanicolaouInfectious Disease Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Fernanda P SilveiraThe Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Amelia A LangstonThe Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.
Marcus R PereiraDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Robin K AveryJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Marc UknisShire Pharmaceuticals, Wayne, Pennsylvania.
Anna WijatykShire Pharmaceuticals, Lexington, Massachusetts.
Jingyang WuShire Pharmaceuticals, Lexington, Massachusetts.
Michael BoeckhThe Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Francisco M MartyBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Stephen VillanoShire Pharmaceuticals, Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV) infections that are refractory or resistant (RR) to available antivirals ([val]ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir) are associated with higher mortality in transplant patients. Maribavir is active against RR CMV strains.

methodsHematopoietic-cell or solid-organ transplant recipients ≥12 years old with RR CMV infections and plasma CMV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ≥1000 copies/mL were randomized (1:1:1) to twice-daily dose-blinded maribavir 400, 800, or 1200 mg for up to 24 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients with confirmed undetectable plasma CMV DNA within 6 weeks of treatment. Safety analyses included the frequency and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

resultsFrom July 2012 to December 2014, 120 patients were randomized and treated (40 per dose group): 80/120 (67%) patients achieved undetectable CMV DNA within 6 weeks of treatment (95% confidence interval, 57-75%), with rates of 70%, 63%, and 68%, respectively, for maribavir 400, 800, and 1200 mg twice daily. Recurrent on-treatment CMV infections occurred in 25 patients; 13 developed mutations conferring maribavir resistance. Maribavir was discontinued due to adverse events in 41/120 (34%) patients, and 17/41 discontinued due to CMV infections. During the study, 32 (27%) patients died, 4 due to CMV disease. Dysgeusia was the most common TEAE (78/120; 65%) and led to maribavir discontinuation in 1 patient. Absolute neutrophil counts <1000/µL were noted in 12/106 (11%) evaluable patients, with rates similar across doses.

conclusionsMaribavir ≥400 mg twice daily was active against RR CMV infections in transplant recipients; no new safety signals were identified. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT01611974.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAdolescentAdultAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCytomegalovirus InfectionsDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleRibonucleosidesTransplant RecipientsAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazolemaribavirRibonucleosidescytomegalovirusfoscarnetganciclovirmaribavirtransplantation

Identifiers

PMID30329038
PMCPMC6451997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.