Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30328947›Full record

SynthesisArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2018

Baseline Prolonged PR Interval and Outcome of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Pattara Rattanawong, Narut Prasitlumkum, Tanawan Riangwiwat, Napatt Kanjanahattakij, Wasawat Vutthikraivit, Pakawat Chongsathidkiet, Ross J Simpson

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Do all intra-ventricular conduction defect ECG patterns respond equally to CRT?Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pattara RattanawongUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program, Honolulu, Havaí - EUA.
Narut PrasitlumkumUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program, Honolulu, Havaí - EUA.
Tanawan RiangwiwatUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program, Honolulu, Havaí - EUA.
Napatt KanjanahattakijDepartment of Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Filadélfia - EUA.
Wasawat VutthikraivitDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University, Texas - EUA.
Pakawat ChongsathidkietDuke University Medical Center, Carolina do Norte - EUA.
Ross J SimpsonThe University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Carolina do Norte - EUA.
Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke Medical Center · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies suggest that baseline prolonged PR interval is associated with worse outcome in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). However, a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature have not been made.

objectiveTo assess the association between baseline prolonged PR interval and adverse outcomes of CRT by a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis.

methodsWe comprehensively searched the databases of MEDLINE and EMBASE from inception to March 2017. The included studies were published prospective or retrospective cohort studies that compared all-cause mortality, HF hospitalization, and composite outcome of CRT with baseline prolonged PR (> 200 msec) versus normal PR interval. Data from each study were combined using the random-effects, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird to calculate the risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

resultsSix studies from January 1991 to May 2017 were included in this meta-analysis. All-cause mortality rate is available in four studies involving 17,432 normal PR and 4,278 prolonged PR. Heart failure hospitalization is available in two studies involving 16,152 normal PR and 3,031 prolonged PR. Composite outcome is available in four studies involving 17,001 normal PR and 3,866 prolonged PR. Prolonged PR interval was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (pooled risk ratio = 1.34, 95 % confidence interval: 1.08-1.67, p < 0.01, I2= 57.0%), heart failure hospitalization (pooled risk ratio = 1.30, 95 % confidence interval: 1.16-1.45, p < 0.01, I2= 6.6%) and composite outcome (pooled risk ratio = 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.30, p < 0.01, I2= 0%).

conclusionsOur systematic review and meta-analysis support the hypothesis that baseline prolonged PR interval is a predictor of all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalization, and composite outcome in CRT patients.

Indexed as

Atrioventricular BlockCardiac Resynchronization TherapyElectrocardiographyHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansPrognosisRisk AssessmentTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30328947
PMCPMC6248241
OpenAlexW2892007576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.