Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30328328›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2018

Indoor Radon and Lung Cancer: Estimation of Attributable Risk, Disease Burden, and Effects of Mitigation.

Si Heon Kim, Sang Baek Koh, Cheol Min Lee, Changsoo Kim, Dae Ryong Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lung cancer mortality attributable to residential radon: a systematic scoping review.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Impacts of Indoor Radon on Health: A Comprehensive Review on Causes, Assessment and Remediation Strategies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Si Heon KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Sang Baek KohDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Cheol Min LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seokyeong University, Seoul, Korea.
Changsoo KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Ryong KangCenter of Biomedical Data Science/Institute of Genomic Cohort, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. dr.kang@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-9730
Yonsei University · KRAjou University · KRSeokyeong University · KR

Funding

Ajou University School of MedicineMinistry of Environment 2015001350002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExposure to indoor radon is associated with lung cancer. This study aimed to estimate the number of lung cancer deaths attributable to indoor radon exposure, its burden of disease, and the effects of radon mitigation in Korea in 2010. MATERIALS AND

methodsLung cancer deaths due to indoor radon exposure were estimated using exposure-response relations reported in previous studies. Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated to quantify disease burden in relation to premature deaths. Mitigation effects were examined under scenarios in which all homes with indoor radon concentrations above a specified level were remediated below the level.

resultsThe estimated number of lung cancer deaths attributable to indoor radon exposure ranged from 1946 to 3863, accounting for 12.5-24.7% of 15623 total lung cancer deaths in 2010. YLLs due to premature deaths were estimated at 43140-101855 years (90-212 years per 100000 population). If all homes with radon levels above 148 Bq/m³ are effectively remediated, 502-732 lung cancer deaths and 10972-18479 YLLs could be prevented.

conclusionThese findings suggest that indoor radon exposure contributes considerably to lung cancer, and that reducing indoor radon concentration would be helpful for decreasing the disease burden from lung cancer deaths.

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, RadioactiveAir Pollution, IndoorDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedRadonRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAir Pollutants, RadioactiveRadonAttributable riskburden of diseaseindoor radonlung cancermitigationyears of life lost

Identifiers

PMID30328328
PMCPMC6192894
OpenAlexW2897460558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.