Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30327788›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2018

Predictors of Mortality Among a National Cohort of Veterans With Recurrent

Haley J Appaneal, Aisling R Caffrey, Maya Beganovic, Sanja Avramovic, Kerry L LaPlante

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Review of Therapies forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Cost-effectiveness of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for First Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mortality FollowingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Epidemiology of community-acquired and recurrentTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Cost-effectiveness of Treatment Regimens for Clostridioides difficile Infection: An Evaluation of the 2018 Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Haley J AppanealInfectious Diseases Research Program, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island.
Aisling R CaffreyInfectious Diseases Research Program, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island.
Maya BeganovicInfectious Diseases Research Program, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island.
Sanja AvramovicHealth Administration and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Kerry L LaPlanteInfectious Diseases Research Program, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island.
Providence VA Medical Center · USBrown University · USGeorge Mason University · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough recurrent

methodsVeterans Affairs patients with a first CDI (stool sample with positive

resultsCrude 30-day all-cause mortality rates were 10.6% for the initial CDI episode, 8.3% for the first recurrence, 4.2% for the second recurrence, and 5.9% for the third recurrence. Among 110 cases and 440 controls, 6 predictors of mortality were identified: use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs; odds ratio [OR], 3.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.14-6.96), any antibiotic (OR, 3.33; 95% CI, 1.79-6.17), respiratory failure (OR, 8.26; 95% CI, 1.71-39.92), congitive dysfunction (OR, 2.41; 95% CI, 1.02-5.72), nutrition deficiency (OR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.37-6.21), and age (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.07).

conclusionsIn our national cohort of Veterans, crude mortality decreased by 44% from the initial episode to the third recurrence. Treatment with antibiotics, use of PPIs, and underlying comorbidities were important predictors of mortality in recurrent CDI. Our study assists health care providers in identifying patients at high risk of death after CDI recurrence.

Indexed as

Clostridium difficile infectionmortalitypredictorsrecurrent diseaseVeterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID30327788
PMCPMC6101571
OpenAlexW2883210848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.