Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30327778›Full record

Observational studyBioMed research international2018

Assessment of the Influence on Spontaneous Pregnancy of Hysterosalpingo-Contrast Sonography.

Gao Chunyan, Peng Bin, Yan Ping, Zhang Yue, Xiaoqing Yang, Tian Hongju, Sufen Li, Xiong Xi

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of the Application Value of 4-Dimensional Hysterosalpingo-Contrast Sonography and X-Ray Hysterosalpingography in Intrauterine Insemination.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gao ChunyanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Clinical Medical College of Army Medical University, No. 183 Xinqiao Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Peng BinDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, China.
Yan PingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Clinical Medical College of Army Medical University, No. 183 Xinqiao Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Zhang YueDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Clinical Medical College of Army Medical University, No. 183 Xinqiao Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xiaoqing YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, No. 74 Linjiang Road, Yu-zhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Tian HongjuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Clinical Medical College of Army Medical University, No. 183 Xinqiao Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Sufen LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Clinical Medical College of Army Medical University, No. 183 Xinqiao Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xiong XiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Clinical Medical College of Army Medical University, No. 183 Xinqiao Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-565X
Army Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective was to explore whether the pregnancy rate (PR) was higher than usual after hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy).

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational study of 1,008 infertility patients, all of whom were examined by HyCoSy. The expected time for spontaneous pregnancy was at least 180 days after the HyCoSy exams. There were three types of HyCoSy results: type I, defined as both fallopian tubes patent; type II, defined as one fallopian tube patent with obstruction in the other; and type III, defined as both fallopian tubes obstructed. During the HyCoSy examinations, we recorded the mobility of the ovaries, injective resistance, and contrast agent venous intravasation. Before the examinations, we recorded each patient's medical history, including maternal age, infertility type, median duration of menstrual cycle, dysmenorrhea, and parity number.

resultsThe PR was 19.44% within 180 days after HyCoSy and it was significantly higher in the first 30 days (6.35%) (

conclusionSome infertility patients conceived successfully and naturally not long after HyCoSy, most often in the first month after the examination. Multivariate analysis showed that patency of both fallopian tubes and the absence of injective resistance were independently factors associated with the ability to conceive after HyCoSy examination.

Indexed as

HysterosalpingographyAdultContrast MediaFallopian TubesFemaleHumansOvaryPregnancyProspective StudiesUltrasonographyContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID30327778
PMCPMC6171212
OpenAlexW2891979744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.