Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30327579›Full record

ArticleJournal of central nervous system disease2018

Evaluation of Serum Apolipoprotein E as a Potential Biomarker for Pharmacological Therapeutic Efficacy Monitoring in Dopamine Dictated Disease Spectrum of Schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease: A Preliminary Study.

Ashish Kumar Gupta, Komal Rani, Surabhi Swarnkar, Gaurav Khunger Kumar, Mohd Imran Khan, Ruchika Pokhriyal, Domada Ratna Kumar, Vinay Goyal, Manjari Tripathi, Rishab Gupta and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of central nervous system disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashish Kumar GuptaDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Komal RaniDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Surabhi SwarnkarDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Gaurav Khunger KumarDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Mohd Imran KhanDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Ruchika PokhriyalDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Domada Ratna KumarDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Vinay GoyalDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Manjari TripathiDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Rishab GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Rakesh Kumar ChaddaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Perumal VanamailDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Gururao HariprasadDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyParkinson's disease and schizophrenia are disease end points of dopaminergic deficit and hyperactivity, respectively, in the mid brain. Accordingly, current medications aim to restore normal dopamine levels, overshooting of which results in adverse effects of psychosis and extra-pyramidal symptoms, respectively. There are currently no available laboratory tests to guide treatment decisions or help predict adverse side effects of the drugs. The aim was to therefore explore the possibility of using apolipoprotein E as a biomarker to monitor pharmacological intervention in dopamine dictated states of Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia for optimum therapy.

methodsNaïve and treated, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenic patients were recruited from neurology and psychiatry clinics. Serum of healthy volunteers was collected as controls. Serum concentrations of apolipoprotein E was estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pathway analysis was carried out to delineate the interactions of apolipoprotein E in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.

resultsApolipoprotein E levels are higher in Parkinson's disease patients as compared with schizophrenic samples (

conclusionApolipoprotein E concentration across the dopaminergic spectrum suggests that it can be pursued not only as a potential biomarker in schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease, but can also be an effective tool for clinicians to determine efficacy of drug-based therapy.

Indexed as

apolipoprotein Edopaminedrug side effectsParkinson’s diseaseschizophreniatherapeutic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID30327579
PMCPMC6178121
OpenAlexW2895788194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.