Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30327574›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

PEDOT:PSS-based Multilayer Bacterial-Composite Films for Bioelectronics.

Tom J Zajdel, Moshe Baruch, Gábor Méhes, Eleni Stavrinidou, Magnus Berggren, Michel M Maharbiz, Daniel T Simon, Caroline M Ajo-Franklin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Shewanella oneidensis: Biotechnological Application of Metal-Reducing Bacteria.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2025
    Review
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  14. DiurnaliScience · 2021
    Article
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  18. Organic Microbial Electrochemical Transistor Monitoring Extracellular Electron Transfer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tom J ZajdelDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Moshe BaruchMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Gábor MéhesMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-1359
Eleni StavrinidouLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.
Magnus BerggrenLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden.
Michel M MaharbizDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Daniel T SimonLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden. daniel.simon@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-3490
Caroline M Ajo-FranklinMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America. cajo-franklin@lbl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-6712
Linköping University · SELawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · US

Funding

DOD | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N000141310551Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation) ProjectU.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-AC02-05CH11231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial electrochemical systems provide an environmentally-friendly means of energy conversion between chemical and electrical forms, with applications in wastewater treatment, bioelectronics, and biosensing. However, a major challenge to further development, miniaturization, and deployment of bioelectronics and biosensors is the limited thickness of biofilms, necessitating large anodes to achieve sufficient signal-to-noise ratios. Here we demonstrate a method for embedding an electroactive bacterium, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, inside a conductive three-dimensional poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) matrix electropolymerized on a carbon felt substrate, which we call a multilayer conductive bacterial-composite film (MCBF). By mixing the bacteria with the PEDOT:PSS precursor in a flow-through method, we maintain over 90% viability of S. oneidensis during encapsulation. Microscopic analysis of the MCBFs reveal a tightly interleaved structure of bacteria and conductive PEDOT:PSS up to 80 µm thick. Electrochemical experiments indicate S. oneidensis in MCBFs can perform both direct and riboflavin-mediated electron transfer to PEDOT:PSS. When used in bioelectrochemical reactors, the MCBFs produce 20 times more steady-state current than native biofilms grown on unmodified carbon felt. This versatile approach to control the thickness of bacterial composite films and increase their current output has immediate applications in microbial electrochemical systems, including field-deployable environmental sensing and direct integration of microorganisms into miniaturized organic electronics.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiosensing TechniquesElectronicsMembranes, ArtificialAcoustic Impedance TestsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicElectric ConductivityMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPolymerizationPolymersPolystyrenesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicMembranes, Artificialpoly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)PolymersPolystyrenespolystyrene sulfonic acid

Identifiers

PMID30327574
PMCPMC6191412
OpenAlexW2896311369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.