ArticleDiabetes care2018
Autoantibodies to the IA-2 Extracellular Domain Refine the Definition of "A+" Subtypes of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes.
Article in Diabetes care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unraveling A-β+ ketosis-prone diabetes: An evolving diagnosis with an elusive pathogenesis.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Review
- Diabetic ketoacidosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveAutoantibodies directed against tyrosine phosphatase IA-2 antibody (IA-2 Ab) are diagnostic for autoimmune type 1 diabetes. Conventional assays target the intracellular domain of IA-2. Among patients with ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD), characterized by presentation with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), >60% of adults lack three classic islet autoantibodies-IA-2, GAD65, and ZnT8 Abs-associated with type 1 diabetes. We aimed to determine whether apparently autoantibody-negative ("A-") KPD patients possess occult IA-2 Ab directed against full-length IA-2 (IA-2FL) or its extracellular domain (IA-2EC). RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsWe developed an assay that targets IA-2FL and IA-2EC and used it to analyze 288 subjects with A- KPD.
resultsTen A- KPD patients were positive for IA-2EC Ab (3.5%), and three were also positive for IA-2FL Ab (1.0%), similar to frequencies in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
conclusionsMeasurement of IA-2FL Ab and IA-2EC Ab improves the accuracy of the Aβ classification of KPD patients.
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