Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30326955›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2018

Species distribution and seasonal dynamics of equine tick infestation in two Mediterranean climate niches in Israel.

Sharon Tirosh-Levy, Yuval Gottlieb, Dmitry A Apanaskevich, Kosta Y Mumcuoglu, Amir Steinman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of parasitic infections in equids in Ethiopia.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. First Report ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  6. A snapshot of climate drivers and temporal variation ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Serological and Molecular Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. First Evidence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Ectoparasites of feral horses [Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sharon Tirosh-LevyKoret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Yuval GottliebKoret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel. gottlieb.yuval@mail.huji.ac.il.
Dmitry A ApanaskevichUnited States National Tick Collection, James H. Oliver, Jr., Institute of Coastal Plain Sciences, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia, USA.
Kosta Y MumcuogluParasitology Unit, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetic, The Kuvin Centre for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Amir SteinmanKoret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILGeorgia Southern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTicks are important ectoparasites of horses that can affect animal welfare and vector several infectious, including zoonotic, diseases. In order to investigate the species distribution, epidemiology and seasonal dynamics of ticks infesting horses in Israel, 3267 ticks were collected from 396 horses in 24 farms across the country from July 2014 to June 2015.

resultsTicks were found on 50% of the farms and on 25% of the horses, with Hyalomma being the most prevalent genus (70% of ticks). Pasture was the most prominent risk factor for tick infestation (99% of ticks, P < 0.001), and is represented here by two areas with a Mediterranean climate that differ in their environmental characteristics: the Golan Heights (GH, 74% of ticks); and the Carmel mountain ridge (CMR, 24%). Although these two sites are less than 100 km apart, the composition of the tick populations infesting horses differed significantly between them. In GH the most abundant tick species was Hyalomma excavatum (P < 0.001), while in CMR it was Hyalomma marginatum (P < 0.001). The GH also hosted a more diverse tick fauna than the CMR, including Haemaphysalis parva (peaking in the autumn, P < 0.001) and Rhipicephalus turanicus (peaking in the spring, P < 0.001), which were not found at the other sites. A few Rhipicephalus bursa, Hyalomma rufipes and Hyalomma turanicum were also found on horses.

conclusionsThe current findings can be used in epidemiological studies assessing the risk of tick-borne equine diseases in the area. Further analysis is needed to determine the specific distribution and habitat preferences of each tick species.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionClimateAnimalsEctoparasitic InfestationsFarmsHorsesIsraelRhipicephalusRisk FactorsSeasonsTick-Borne DiseasesTick InfestationsTicksEpidemiologyHaemaphysalisHorseHyalommaIsraelRhipicephalus

Identifiers

PMID30326955
PMCPMC6192331
OpenAlexW2896114807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.