Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30326937›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2018

AFF3 upregulation mediates tamoxifen resistance in breast cancers.

Yawei Shi, Yang Zhao, Yunjian Zhang, NiJiati AiErken, Nan Shao, Runyi Ye, Ying Lin, Shenming Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yawei ShiThe Department of Breast and Thyroid surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58# Zhongshan Two Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Yang ZhaoThe Department of Vascular surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 600# Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China.
Yunjian ZhangThe Department of Breast and Thyroid surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58# Zhongshan Two Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
NiJiati AiErkenThe Department of General surgery, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 628# Zhenyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Nan ShaoThe Department of Breast and Thyroid surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58# Zhongshan Two Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Runyi YeThe Department of Breast and Thyroid surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58# Zhongshan Two Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Ying LinThe Department of Breast and Thyroid surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58# Zhongshan Two Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. 604793522@qq.com.
Shenming WangThe Department of Breast and Thyroid surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58# Zhongshan Two Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. wshenming@126.com.
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough tamoxifen is a highly effective drug for treating estrogen receptor-positive (ER

methodsWe investigated AFF3 expression in breast cancer cells and in clinical breast cancer specimens with western blot and Real-time PCR. We also examined the effects of AFF3 knockdown and overexpression on breast cancer cells using luciferase, tetrazolium, colony formation, and anchorage-independent growth assays in vitro and with nude mouse xenografting in vivo.

resultsAFF3 was overexpressed in tamoxifen-resistant tumors. AFF3 overexpression in breast cancer cells resulted in tamoxifen resistance, whereas RNA interference-mediated gene knockdown reversed this phenotype. Furthermore, AFF3 upregulation led to estrogen-independent growth in the xenograft assays. Mechanistic investigations revealed that AFF3 overexpression activated the ER signaling pathway and transcriptionally upregulated a subset of ER-regulated genes. Clinical analysis showed that increased AFF3 expression in ER

conclusionsThese studies establish AFF3 as a key mediator of estrogen-independent growth and tamoxifen resistance and as a potential novel diagnostic and therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHeterograftsHumansMiceNuclear ProteinsSignal TransductionTamoxifenUp-RegulationAFF3 protein, humanAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalNuclear ProteinsTamoxifenAFF3Breast cancerEstrogen receptor-positiveResistanceTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID30326937
PMCPMC6192118
OpenAlexW2897099802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.