Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30326855›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2018

Prior CT imaging history for patients who undergo whole-body CT for acute traumatic injury and are discharged home from the emergency department.

Mary Matthews, Peter Richman, Scott Krall, Kimberly Leeson, K Tom Xu, Albert L Gest, Osbert Blow

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary MatthewsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHRISTUS HEALTH/Texas A&M Residency in Emergency Medicine, Corpus Christi, TX, 78404, USA.
Peter RichmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHRISTUS HEALTH/Texas A&M Residency in Emergency Medicine, Corpus Christi, TX, 78404, USA. PRichmanMDMBA@gmail.com.
Scott KrallDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHRISTUS HEALTH/Texas A&M Residency in Emergency Medicine, Corpus Christi, TX, 78404, USA.
Kimberly LeesonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHRISTUS HEALTH/Texas A&M Residency in Emergency Medicine, Corpus Christi, TX, 78404, USA.
K Tom XuDepartment of Emergency Medicine Texas Tech College of Medicine, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Albert L GestDepartment of Emergency Medicine, CHRISTUS HEALTH/Texas A&M Residency in Emergency Medicine, Corpus Christi, TX, 78404, USA.
Osbert BlowDepartment of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma & Surgical Critical Care, CHRISTUS Spohn Hospital, Corpus Christi, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent CT imaging is believed to significantly increase lifetime malignancy risk. We previously reported that high acuity, admitted trauma patients who received a whole-body CT in the emergency department (ED) had a history of prior CT imaging in 14% of cases. The primary objective of this study was to determine the CT imaging history for trauma patients who received a whole-body CT but were ultimately deemed safe for discharge directly home from the ED.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study conducted at an academic ED. All trauma patients who were discharged directly home from the ED after whole-body CT were analyzed. The decision to utilize whole-body CT was at the discretion of the caring physician during the study period. Clinical data for the most recent trauma visit was recorded in a structured fashion on a standardized data collection instrument utilizing the hospital system electronic medical record (EMR). Subsequently, study investigators reviewed a shared, electronic radiological archive for the 6-hospital system to evaluate prior CT exposure for each patient.

results165 patients were in the study group. The mean age of the study group was 39+/- 16 years old, 40% were female and 64% were Hispanic. The most common mechanism of injury in our study group was motor vehicle crash (MVC) (66%). In our study group, 25% had at least one prior CT. The most common prior studies performed were: CT abdomen/pelvis (13%), CT head (9.1%), CT face (6.7%), and CT chest (1.8%). Within a multivariate logistic regression model we found that the large majority of patient characteristics and mechanisms of injury were not associated with a positive prior CT imaging history.

conclusionWe found a positive history for prior CT for 25% of trauma patients who received whole-body CT scan but were discharged from the ED to home.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedWounds and InjuriesAcute traumatic injuryCT scansDischarge from ED

Identifiers

PMID30326855
PMCPMC6192200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.