Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30326623›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

sEst: Accurate Sex-Estimation and Abnormality Detection in Methylation Microarray Data.

Chol-Hee Jung, Daniel J Park, Peter Georgeson, Khalid Mahmood, Roger L Milne, Melissa C Southey, Bernard J Pope

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chol-Hee JungMelbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. jungch@unimelb.edu.au.
Daniel J ParkMelbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. djp@unimelb.edu.au.
Peter GeorgesonMelbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. peter.georgeson@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5096-4735
Khalid MahmoodMelbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. khalid.mahmood@unimelb.edu.au.
Roger L MilneCancer Epidemiology & Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia. Roger.Milne@cancervic.org.au.
Melissa C SoutheyCancer Epidemiology & Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia. msouthey@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-6313-9005
Bernard J PopeMelbourne Bioinformatics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. bjpope@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4840-1095
The University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1061177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation influences predisposition, development and prognosis for many diseases, including cancer. However, it is not uncommon to encounter samples with incorrect sex labelling or atypical sex chromosome arrangement. Sex is one of the strongest influencers of the genomic distribution of DNA methylation and, therefore, correct assignment of sex and filtering of abnormal samples are essential for the quality control of study data. Differences in sex chromosome copy numbers between sexes and X-chromosome inactivation in females result in distinctive sex-specific patterns in the distribution of DNA methylation levels. In this study, we present a software tool, sEst, which incorporates clustering analysis to infer sex and to detect sex-chromosome abnormalities from DNA methylation microarray data. Testing with two publicly available datasets demonstrated that sEst not only correctly inferred the sex of the test samples, but also identified mislabelled samples and samples with potential sex-chromosome abnormalities, such as Klinefelter syndrome and Turner syndrome, the latter being a feature not offered by existing methods. Considering that sex and the sex-chromosome abnormalities can have large effects on many phenotypes, including diseases, our method can make a significant contribution to DNA methylation studies that are based on microarray platforms.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationSex ChromosomesEpigenomicsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleTurner SyndromeX Chromosome InactivationDNA methylationepigeneticssex-chromosome abnormalitiessex information

Identifiers

PMID30326623
PMCPMC6213967
OpenAlexW2896359029

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.