Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30326140›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Discussions of Alcohol Use in an Online Social Network for Smoking Cessation: Analysis of Topics, Sentiment, and Social Network Centrality.

Amy M Cohn, Michael S Amato, Kang Zhao, Xi Wang, Sarah Cha, Jennifer L Pearson, George D Papandonatos, Amanda L Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy M CohnBattelle Memorial Institute, Arlington, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-9034-4293
Michael S AmatoSchroeder Institute at Truth Initiative, Washington, District of Columbia.
Kang ZhaoDepartment of Management Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Xi WangSchool of Information, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China.
Sarah ChaSchroeder Institute at Truth Initiative, Washington, District of Columbia.
Jennifer L PearsonSchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada.
George D PapandonatosCenter for Statistical Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Amanda L GrahamDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.
American Legacy Foundation · USBattelle · USBrown University · USCentral University of Finance and Economics · CNUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Social Dynamics of Substance Use in Online Social Networks for Smoking CessationR01CA192345 · NCI · TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION · PI GRAHAM, AMANDA L, ZHAO, KANG · 2014 to 2016
$1.4M
Online Social Networks for Dissemination of Smoking Cessation InterventionsR01CA155369 · NCI · TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION · PI GRAHAM, AMANDA L · 2011 to 2013
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155369NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew Internet smoking cessation programs specifically address the impact of alcohol use during a quit attempt, despite its common role in relapse. This study used topic modeling to describe the most prevalent topics about alcohol in an online smoking cessation community, the prevalence of negative sentiment expressed about alcohol use in the context of a quit attempt (i.e., alcohol should be limited or avoided during a quit attempt) within topics, and the degree to which topics differed by user social connectivity within the network.

methodsData were analyzed from posts from the online community of a larger Internet cessation program, spanning January 1, 2012 to May 31, 2015 and included records of 814,258 online posts. Posts containing alcohol-related content (n = 7,199) were coded via supervised machine learning text classification to determine whether the post expressed negative sentiment about drinking in the context of a quit attempt. Correlated topic modeling (CTM) was used to identify a set of 10 topics of at least 1% prevalence based on the frequency of word occurrences among alcohol-related posts; the distribution of negative sentiment and user social network connectivity was examined across the most salient topics.

resultsThree salient topics (with prevalence ≥10%) emerged from the CTM, with distinct themes of (i) cravings and temptations; (ii) parallel between nicotine addiction and alcoholism; and (iii) celebratory discussions of quit milestones including "virtual" alcohol use and toasts. Most topics skewed toward nonnegative sentiment about alcohol. The prevalence of each topic differed by users' social connectivity in the network.

conclusionsFuture work should examine whether outcomes in Internet interventions are improved by tailoring social network content to match user characteristics, topics, and network behavior.

Indexed as

Social MediaSocial NetworkingAlcohol DrinkingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMachine LearningModels, PsychologicalSmoking CessationAlcoholOnline CessationQuittingRelapseSmokingSocial NetworksText MiningTopic Modeling

Identifiers

PMID30326140
PMCPMC6348464
OpenAlexW2896691369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.