ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2018
Lens Epithelial Cells Initiate an Inflammatory Response Following Cataract Surgery.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systems View of Posterior Capsule Opacification: TGF-β/ROS Signaling, Mitochondrial Homeostasis, and Injury/Aging Cues-Therapeutic Opportunities.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- Article
- Ocular immune homeostasis-mechanisms of precise regulation through coordination of the eye, visual system and beyond: a narrative review.Annals of eye science · 2026Article
- Micheliolide suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition of lens epithelial cells via downregulating matrix metalloproteinase 8 to ameliorate posterior capsular opacification.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Paeonol suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition-driven posterior capsular opacification through activation of AMPK signaling.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Identification of the Role of Necroptosis-Related Genes in the Oxidative Damage of Lens Epithelial Cells and Validation in Ultraviolet B-induced Cataract in Rats.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026Article
- Quantitative spatial analysis of crystallin proteins in human lens epithelial cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Formulation Strategies for Immunomodulatory Natural Products in 3D Tumor Spheroids and Organoids: Current Challenges and Emerging Solutions.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Anterior Capsular Contraction Syndrome in Cataract Surgery: A Review of Challenges and Solutions.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Review
- Artificial Intelligence in Ocular Transcriptomics: Applications of Unsupervised and Supervised Learning.Cells · 2025Review
- LIRTS Viewer: A Web-Based Resource to View the Transcriptional Response of Lens Epithelial Cells to Injury.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic Analysis of Human Lens Epithelium Tissue With and Without Cataract Surgery: Uncovering Novel Pathways of Post-Surgical Lens Epithelium Remodeling.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Elevated Inflammatory Cytokines Persist in the Aqueous Humor Years After Cataract Surgery.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Unanswered questions regarding the pathogenesis of late onset posterior capsular opacification.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Objective hyperemia and intraocular pressure changes following omidenepag isopropyl application.PloS one · 2025Observational
- Potential immune involvement in cataract: from mechanisms to future scope of therapies.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Participation of Lens Proteins and miRs in Traumatic and Inheritance Cataract: A Review on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches for Cataract Management.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025Review
- Molecular Changes in Aqueous Humor Associated with Inflammation Following Cataract Surgery in Patients with Fuchs' Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025Article
- Mefunidone Inhibits Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lens Epithelial Cells.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- Application of Silicone in Ophthalmology: A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose: Lens epithelial cell (LEC) conversion to myofibroblast is responsible for fibrotic cataract surgery complications including posterior capsular opacification. While transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling is important, the mechanisms by which the TGFβ pathway is activated post cataract surgery (PCS) are not well understood. Methods: RNA-seq was performed on LECs obtained from a mouse cataract surgery model at the time of surgery and 24 hours later. Bioinformatic analysis was performed with iPathwayGuide. Expression dynamics were determined by immunofluorescence. Results: The LEC transcriptome is massively altered by 24 hours PCS. The differentially expressed genes included those important for lens biology, and fibrotic markers. However, the most dramatic changes were in the expression of genes regulating the innate immune response, with the top three altered genes exhibiting greater than 1000-fold upregulation. Immunolocalization revealed that CXCL1, S100a9, CSF3, COX-2, CCL2, LCN2, and HMOX1 protein levels upregulate in LECs between 1 hour and 6 hours PCS and peak at 24 hours PCS, while their levels sharply attenuate by 3 days PCS. This massive upregulation of known inflammatory mediators precedes the infiltration of neutrophils into the eye at 18 hours PCS, the upregulation of canonical TGFβ signaling at 48 hours PCS, and the infiltration of macrophages at 3 days PCS. Conclusions: These data demonstrate that LECs produce proinflammatory cytokines immediately following lens injury that could drive postsurgical flare, and suggest that inflammation may be a major player in the onset of lens-associated fibrotic disease PCS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.