Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30325022›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2019

Likelihood of Sustaining an Injury in the Setting of Multiple Falls.

Thomas M Gill, Christianna S Williams

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas M GillDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-0368
Christianna S WilliamsDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP AWARD IN DISABILITY AND DISABLING DISORDERSK07AG043587 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GILL, THOMAS MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$645k
NIA NIH HHS K07 AG043587NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the relationship between number of falls and risk of injury after a specific fall.

designProspective cohort study.

settingGreater New Haven, Connecticut.

participantsProbability sample of 1,103 community-living persons aged 72 and older. MEASUREMENTS: Falls and fall-related injuries were ascertained monthly for 3 years using a fall calendar and follow-up telephone interviews.

resultsOf 606 participants with a fall, 164 (27.0%) had at least 1 fall with a serious injury, and 455 (75.1%) had at least 1 fall with any injury; mean number of falls was 2.6±2.3 (range 1-18), of falls with serious injury was 0.3±0.6 (range 0-4), and of falls with any injury was 1.4±1.4 (range 0-9). On a per-participant basis, risk of serious injury and any injury increased progressively as the number of falls increased (P < .001). On a per-fall basis, risk of serious injury and any injury increased from 1 to 2 falls but then decreased from 2 to 3 or 4 falls and from 3 or 4 to 5 or more falls, although these differences were not statistically significant. The results were consistent for women and men and for analyses that evaluated the proportion of falls with injuries.

conclusionIn community-living older persons, risk of injury from a specific fall did not differ as the number of falls increased. Falls appear to operate independently in terms of conferring risk of injury in the setting of multiple falls. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:119-123, 2019.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingLikelihood FunctionsMaleProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsWounds and Injuriesfallsinjurieslongitudinal studyolder persons

Identifiers

PMID30325022
PMCPMC6583909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.