Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30324548›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2019

4-phenylbutyric acid attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis and protects the hepatocytes from intermittent hypoxia-induced injury.

Liu Xin, Wu Fan, Du Tingting, Sun Zuoming, Zhang Qiang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Liu XinGeriatrics, Institute of Gerontology of Tianjin, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No.154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, China.
Wu FanGeriatrics, Institute of Gerontology of Tianjin, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No.154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, China.
Du TingtingGeriatrics, Institute of Gerontology of Tianjin, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No.154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, China.
Sun ZuomingBeckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Zhang QiangGeriatrics, Institute of Gerontology of Tianjin, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No.154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, China. zhangqiangyulv@163.com.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNBeckman Research Institute

Funding

major special project for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in Tianjin Grant No.17ZXMFSY00080National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.81370183National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.81670086Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City Grant No.14JCYBJC27800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effect of 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) on intermittent hypoxia (IH)-induced liver cell injury and to clarify the underlying mechanisms.

methodsL02 cells (normal human liver cells) were cultured in normoxic condition or subjected to intermittent hypoxia for 4, 8, and 12 h. A part of hypoxia-treated L02 cells was applied with 4-PBA 1 h before exposure to hypoxia. The effect of 4-PBA on liver injury, hepatocyte apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), and PERK-eIFa2-ATF4-CHOP apoptotic pathway was investigated.

results(1) IH caused apoptosis in hepatocyte; (2) IH caused ERS in hepatocyte; (3) IH caused hepatic injury; (4) 4-PBA attenuated IH-induced liver cell injury; (5) 4-PBA protected liver cell from IH-induced apoptosis; (6) 4-PBA suppressed ERS-related apoptotic pathway (PERK-eIFa2-ATF4-CHOP), but did not suppress IH-induced unfold protein reaction (UPR).

conclusions4-PBA could protect liver cells by suppressing IH-induced apoptosis mediated by ERS, but not by reducing the UPR.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEndoplasmic ReticulumHepatocytesHumansHypoxiaPhenylbutyratesUnfolded Protein Response4-phenylbutyric acidPhenylbutyrates4-phenylbutyric acidApoptosisEndoplasmic reticulum stressIntermittent hypoxiaLiver injury

Identifiers

PMID30324548
OpenAlexW2896748068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.