Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30324543›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2019

Bioactive Compounds from Theobroma cacao: Effect of Isolation and Safety Evaluation.

María de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, Ignacio Fernández de Las Nieves, Luis Manuel Aguilera Saez, Salvador Fernández-Arroyo, Laurence Legeai-Mallet, Mohamed Bouaziz, Antonio Segura-Carretero

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

María de la Luz Cádiz-GurreaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, c/Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain. mluzcadiz@ugr.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-4889
Ignacio Fernández de Las NievesAdvanced NMR Methods and Metal-based Catalysts, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Luis Manuel Aguilera SaezAdvanced NMR Methods and Metal-based Catalysts, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Salvador Fernández-ArroyoBiomedical Research Unit. Medicine and Surgery Department, Rovira i Virgili University, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain.
Laurence Legeai-MalletInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 781, Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, 75015, Paris, France.
Mohamed BouazizLaboratoire d'Electrochimie et Environnement, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax BP «1173» 3038, Université de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie.
Antonio Segura-CarreteroDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, c/Fuentenueva s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain.
Universidad de Granada · ESUniversity of Almería · ESDélégation Paris 5 · FRUniversitat Rovira i Virgili · ESUniversity of Sfax · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants, including most food and feed plants, produce a broad range of bioactive chemical compounds. Among these compounds, polyphenols are reported to provide beneficial effects as anti-carcinogenic, anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory, immune modulating, anti-microbial, vasodilatory and analgesic. Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), a major, economically important, international crop, has been related to several nutritional benefits, which have been associated with the phenolic fraction. The main subclass of flavonoids found in cocoa is flavanols, particularly (epi)catechins monomers, and their oligomers, also known as procyanidins. In this study, these compounds were isolated by different methodologies as solid phase extraction (SPE), semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and membrane technologies to obtain different polyphenolic profiles by HPLC coupled to electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF-MS) and to test their cytotoxicity. Finally, different polyphenolic profiles were collected, where the combination of both semi-preparative HPLC and SPE technologies provided the most purified fractions. Filtration with membranes and SPE provide extracts with different composition depending on the pore size of membranes and on the solvent, respectively. In addition, the results of toxicity assay indicated low levels in all fractions.

Indexed as

CacaoChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsFood SafetyHazard Analysis and Critical Control PointsHumansPhytochemicalsPolyphenolsProanthocyanidinsSolid Phase ExtractionSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationFlavonoidsPhytochemicalsPolyphenolsProanthocyanidinsFood analysisHPLC-ESI-TOF-MSIsolationPolyphenolsTheobroma cacao

Identifiers

PMID30324543
OpenAlexW2897812871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.