Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30324405›Full record

Observational studyEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2018

Recovery of positional nystagmus after benign paroxysmal positional vertigo fatigue.

Takao Imai, Tomoko Okumura, Suetaka Nishiike, Noriaki Takeda, Yumi Ohta, Yasuhiro Osaki, Takashi Sato, Hidenori Inohara

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Difference in the immediate effect on positional nystagmus for head positions with interval time during Epley maneuver: a randomized trial.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Trial
  2. Proposal of a standardized testing protocol for BPPV: Using 3D simulations for insights into movement of otoliths during positional tests.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [The changes in subjective visual vertical after otolith reduction in patients with BPPV].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takao ImaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita-shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. timai@ent.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-6787
Tomoko OkumuraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita-shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Suetaka NishiikeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Noriaki TakedaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tokushima University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima, Japan.
Yumi OhtaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita-shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yasuhiro OsakiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi SatoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita-shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hidenori InoharaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita-shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

Grant-in-Aid from the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development NoneJSPS KAKENHI Grant 17K11327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), positional nystagmus is generally weaker when the Dix-Hallpike test is repeated. This phenomenon is known as BPPV fatigue. The positional nystagmus induced by the Dix-Hallpike test can be observed again when time has passed. There has been no study regarding the length of time required to recover the positional nystagmus. The purpose of this study was to examine whether positional nystagmus recovers within 30 min after the disappearance of the nystagmus by BPPV fatigue.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study. Twenty patients with posterior canal type of BPPV (canalolithiasis of the posterior canal) were included. Dix-Hallpike tests were performed three times for each patient. A second Dix-Hallpike test was performed immediately after the first Dix-Hallpike test. A third Dix-Hallpike test was performed 30 min after the second Dix-Hallpike test. We recorded positional nystagmus induced by the Dix-Hallpike tests and analyzed maximum slow-phase eye velocity (SPEV) of the positional nystagmus.

resultsThe average maximum SPEV of positional nystagmus induced by the second Dix-Hallpike test (4.8°/s) was statistically lower than that induced by the first Dix-Hallpike test (48.0°/s); this decrease was caused by BPPV fatigue. There was no statistical difference between average maximum SPEV of positional nystagmus induced by the first Dix-Hallpike test and that induced by the third Dix-Hallpike test (41.6°/s); this indicates that the effect of BPPV fatigue disappeared. The effect of BPPV fatigue disappears within 30 min.

conclusionsA second Dix-Hallpike test should be performed at least 30 min after the first.

Indexed as

Vestibular Function TestsAdultBenign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNystagmus, PhysiologicProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionBPPV fatigueCanalolithiasisDix–Hallpike testPositional nystagmusThree-dimensional

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.