Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30323908›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2018

Socio-demographic factors and diet-related characteristics of community-dwelling elderly individuals with dysphagia risk in South Korea.

Youngsuk Lim, Chorong Kim, Haeryun Park, Sooyoun Kwon, Oksun Kim, Heeyoung Kim, Youngmi Lee

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Association Between Family Caregiver Oral Care Practices and Oral Health Status in Rehabilitation Ward Patients With Dysphagia.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Youngsuk LimDepartment of Food & Nutrition, Myoungji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi 17058, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-6512
Chorong KimDepartment of Food & Nutrition, Myoungji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi 17058, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-8226
Haeryun ParkDepartment of Food & Nutrition, Myoungji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi 17058, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-6518
Sooyoun KwonDepartment of Food & Nutrition, Shingu University, Gyeonggi 13174, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-9503
Oksun KimDepartment of Food & Nutrition, Jangan University, Gyeonggi 18331, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-1984
Heeyoung KimDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Honam University, Gwangju 62399, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-0199
Youngmi LeeDepartment of Food & Nutrition, Myoungji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi 17058, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-0748
Myongji University · KRHonam University · KRJangan University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRShingu College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine dysphagia risk among community-dwelling elderly people living at home. We also examined the impact of socio-demographic variables on dysphagia risk as well as the relationship between dysphagia risk and dietary characteristics. SUBJECTS/

methodsThe study sample included 568 community-dwelling individuals, aged 65 years and above, who were living independently in their own home in Seoul, Gyeonggi, or Gwangju in South Korea. We used a dysphagia risk assessment scale to screen for dysphagia risk and the Mini nutritional assessment to evaluate the nutritional status. Associations between dysphagia risk and other variables were assessed using logistic regression analysis.

resultsOf the 568 subjects, 350 (61.6%) were classified into the dysphagia risk group (DR) and 218 (38.4%) were classified into the normal group (non-DR). Being female (odds ratio (OR) = 1.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.28-2.59), being 75 years and older (OR = 2.40, 95% CI = 1.69-3.42), having a lower education level (OR = 2.29, 95% CI = 1.33-3.97), and having a lower perceived economic status (OR = 2.18, 95% CI = 1.32-3.60) were more frequently observed with dysphagia risk compared to those who did not have such characteristics. Lowered mastication ability (OR = 14.40, 95% CI = 4.43-46.95), being at risk of malnutrition or malnourished (OR = 2.72, 95% CI = 1.75-4.23), lowered appetite (OR = 3.27, 95% CI = 2.16-4.93), and decreased food intake (OR = 2.95, 95% CI = 1.83-4.78) were observed more frequently in the DR group than in the non-DR group when adjusting for potential confounding factors.

conclusionsIt is necessary to develop and apply integrated programs to improve the dietary habits and nutritional status of elderly individuals at risk for dysphagia, especially for women aged 75 years or older with lower educational and economic levels.

Indexed as

Dysphagiaelderlymalnutritionnutritional statussocio-demographic factor

Identifiers

PMID30323908
PMCPMC6172174
OpenAlexW2894952737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.