Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30323867›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2018

Low-dose nicotine reduces the homing ability of murine BMSCs during fracture healing.

Jing Zhang, Qilong Wan, Xin Yu, Gu Cheng, Yifeng Ni, Zubing Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Smoking Alters Inflammation and Skeletal Stem and Progenitor Cell Activity During Fracture Healing in Different Murine Strains.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing ZhangState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Wuhan University Stomatological Hospital, Wuhan University Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.
Qilong WanState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Wuhan University Stomatological Hospital, Wuhan University Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.
Xin YuState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Wuhan University Stomatological Hospital, Wuhan University Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.
Gu ChengState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Wuhan University Stomatological Hospital, Wuhan University Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.
Yifeng NiState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Wuhan University Stomatological Hospital, Wuhan University Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.
Zubing LiState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Wuhan University Stomatological Hospital, Wuhan University Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.
Stomatology Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wound and fracture healing are affected by exposure to nicotine and other compounds in cigarettes. This study examined the effects of exposure to low-dose nicotine at sub-toxic concentrations on the proliferation, differentiation and migration of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro and their homing to fracture site in C57BL/6 mice. BMSCs were investigated in cells treated with or without nicotine (1 μM to 1 mM). Different concentrations of nicotine exhibited varied effects on BMSCs growth regulation and bone differentiation. CCK8 test significantly increased at a high nicotine concentration of 1 mM while calcium nodule staining with Alizarin red decreased at the same concentration. In vitro scratch test, Transwell tests and in vivo BMSCs homing tests showed negative effects on BMSCs migration at 10 μM to 1 mM nicotine test. Real-time PCR analysis revealed the down-regulation of SDF-1, CXCR4 and CXCR7, which were members of the potent chemotactic signaling system. Western blot analysis indicated the down-regulated expression levels of periostin expressed by nicotine-treated osteoblasts (1 μM to 100 μM). Micro CT results showed that nicotine delayed the fracture healing in mice. Our data suggest that exposure to low-dose nicotine concentrations may affect bone formation by inhibiting the migration and homing of BMSCs, which may be an important risk factor for bone healing delay in smoking patients.

Indexed as

BMSCsBone fracture healinghomingmigrationnicotine

Identifiers

PMID30323867
PMCPMC6176232
OpenAlexW2985851467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.