Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30323602›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2018

Long-lasting extrapyramidal symptoms after multiple injections of paliperidone palmitate to treat schizophrenia.

Ryohei Takada, Kazuhiko Yamamuro, Toshifumi Kishimoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Risk of Drug-induced Movement Disorders with Newer Antipsychotic Agents.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ryohei TakadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan, muro@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Kazuhiko YamamuroDepartment of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan, muro@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Toshifumi KishimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan, muro@naramed-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAntipsychotic drug treatment can potentially lead to adverse events such as extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs). If these events persist, they lower patient quality of life. The purpose of this report is to present our experience with such a case, as an example to encourage further study. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe patient was a 64-year-old male who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia that had been treated with oral antipsychotics for over 40 years. Due to lack of compliance, he was treated with the long-acting injectable antipsychotic, paliperidone palmitate, but developed persistent EPSs after 6 months. He was subsequently treated and monitored in our inpatient facility.

resultsAntipsychotic treatment was stopped. After 6 weeks, the patient's psychosis had worsened, but his EPSs remained unchanged. Levodopa treatment was then started (up to 400 mg/d), which improved his EPSs, so he was restarted on oral antipsychotic therapy (aripiprazole, 6-18 mg/d). His psychotic symptoms improved over 2 months. The improvements in both psychosis and EPSs remained stable. Dopamine transporter scans revealed moderate dopamine transporter loss in the striatum, and computed tomography revealed no sign of brain abnormalities, suggesting that the patient was susceptible to dopamine reductions.

conclusionPaliperidone palmitate can induce EPSs, even if injected only a few times. Although the characteristics of the drug are potential causes, the patient's predisposition to dopamine perturbations can also influence the outcome. Therefore, adequate awareness is required before injection.

Indexed as

dopaminelevodopalong-lasting injectableschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30323602
PMCPMC6174309

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