Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30323312›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2018

Base editing: precision chemistry on the genome and transcriptome of living cells.

Holly A Rees, David R Liu

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 985 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
985citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
64.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

985 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,652 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CRISPR for cystic fibrosis: Advances and insights from a systematic review.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Base Editing: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Review
  4. Prime Editing: An Overview.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Pharmacological readthrough and base editing forMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

925 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Holly A ReesMerkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Healthcare, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
David R LiuMerkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Healthcare, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. drliu@fas.harvard.edu.
Broad Institute · US

Funding

Center for Genomic Editing and Recording: Development and Application of Next-Generation Genome and Epigenome Editing Methods to Advance the Study and Treatment of Human DiseaseRM1HG009490 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI Brittany S. Adamson, Martin Joseph Ankrah Aryee · 2017 to 2026
$22.7M
Integrating Chemistry and Evolution to Illuminate Biology and Enable Novel TherapeuticsR35GM118062 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, DAVID R · 2016 to 2025
$6.4M
Synthesis and Discovery Through DNA-Templated ChemistryR01GM065865 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, DAVID R · 2003 to 2015
$5.1M
Expanding the Scope of Protein EvolutionR01GM065400 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, DAVID R · 2002 to 2010
$2.5M
Continuous Evolution of Proteins with Novel Therapeutic PotentialR01EB022376 · NIBIB · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, DAVID R · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009490NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022376NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065400NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065865NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-guided programmable nucleases from CRISPR systems generate precise breaks in DNA or RNA at specified positions. In cells, this activity can lead to changes in DNA sequence or RNA transcript abundance. Base editing is a newer genome-editing approach that uses components from CRISPR systems together with other enzymes to directly install point mutations into cellular DNA or RNA without making double-stranded DNA breaks. DNA base editors comprise a catalytically disabled nuclease fused to a nucleobase deaminase enzyme and, in some cases, a DNA glycosylase inhibitor. RNA base editors achieve analogous changes using components that target RNA. Base editors directly convert one base or base pair into another, enabling the efficient installation of point mutations in non-dividing cells without generating excess undesired editing by-products. In this Review, we summarize base-editing strategies to generate specific and precise point mutations in genomic DNA and RNA, highlight recent developments that expand the scope, specificity, precision and in vivo delivery of base editors and discuss limitations and future directions of base editing for research and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedEndonucleasesTranscriptomeAnimalsGene EditingHumansEndonucleases

Identifiers

PMID30323312
PMCPMC6535181
OpenAlexW2897295193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.