Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30323292›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

C/EBPβ deletion in oncogenic Ras skin tumors is a synthetic lethal event.

Zachary J Messenger, Jonathan R Hall, Dereje D Jima, John S House, Hann W Tam, Debra A Tokarz, Robert C Smart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. AfterNeuro-oncology advances · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary J MessengerToxicology Program, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Jonathan R HallToxicology Program, Raleigh, NC, USA. jrhall@ncsu.edu.
Dereje D JimaCenter of Human Health and the Environment, Raleigh, NC, USA.
John S HouseCenter of Human Health and the Environment, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-7871
Hann W TamToxicology Program, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Debra A TokarzCenter of Human Health and the Environment, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Robert C SmartToxicology Program, Raleigh, NC, USA. rcsmart@ncsu.edu.
North Carolina State University · USNC Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Andrew R. Binder · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
TRAINING IN BIOCHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007046 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Seth William Kullman · 1985 to 2026
$5.1M
Role of C/EBPs in Squamous Differentiation and NeoplasiaR01CA046637 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI SMART, ROBERT C · 1996 to 2011
$2.5M
Role of Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA in UVB-induced Apoptosis and Skin CancerR01ES024471 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI SMART, ROBERT C · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA046637NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024471NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic targeting of specific genetic changes in cancer has proven to be an effective therapy and the concept of synthetic lethality has emerged. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-β (C/EBPβ), a basic leucine zipper transcription factor, has important roles in cellular processes including differentiation, inflammation, survival, and energy metabolism. Using a genetically engineered mouse model, we report that the deletion C/EBPβ in pre-existing oncogenic Ha-Ras mouse skin tumors in vivo resulted in rapid tumor regression. Regressing tumors exhibited elevated levels of apoptosis and p53 protein/activity, while adjacent C/EBPβ-deleted skin did not. These results indicate that the deletion of C/EBPβ de-represses p53 in oncogenic Ras tumors but not in normal wild-type Ras keratinocytes, and that C/EBPβ is essential for survival of oncogenic Ras tumors. Co-deletion of C/EBPβ and p53 in oncogenic Ras tumors showed p53 is required for tumor regression and elevated apoptosis. In tumors, loss of a pathway that confers adaptability to a stress phenotype of cancer/tumorigenesis, such as DNA damage, could result in selective tumor cell killing. Our results show that oncogenic Ras tumors display a significant DNA damage/replicative stress phenotype and these tumors have acquired a dependence on C/EBPβ for their survival. RNAseq data analysis of regressing tumors deleted of C/EBPβ indicates a novel interface between p53, type-1 interferon response, and death receptor pathways, which function in concert to produce activation of extrinsic apoptosis pathways. In summary, the deletion of C/EBPβ in oncogenic Ras skin tumors is a synthetic lethal event, making it a promising target for future potential anticancer therapies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnimalsApoptosisCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCell DifferentiationCell Transformation, NeoplasticGenes, LethalKeratinocytesMiceMice, Knockoutras ProteinsReceptors, Death DomainSignal TransductionSkinSkin Neoplasms12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-1,3-acetate9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCebpb protein, mouseras ProteinsReceptors, Death DomainTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID30323292
PMCPMC6189130
OpenAlexW2896718367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.