Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30323280›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Rats adopt the optimal timescale for evidence integration in a dynamic environment.

Alex T Piet, Ahmed El Hady, Carlos D Brody

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Neural mechanisms of flexible perceptual inference.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  13. Temporal context modulates the recovery of the attentional blink.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Bayesian inference in ring attractor networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alex T PietPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, 08544, USA.
Ahmed El HadyPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, 08544, USA. ahady@princeton.edu.
Carlos D BrodyPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, 08544, USA. brody@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-561X

Funding

NRSA Training Grant in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32MH065214 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Nathaniel Douglass Daw, KENNETH A NORMAN · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Neural circuit underlying decisions driven by accumulation evidenceR01MH108358 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BRODY, CARLOS D · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108358NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065214U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 5-R01-MH108358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decision making in dynamic environments requires discounting old evidence that may no longer inform the current state of the world. Previous work found that humans discount old evidence in a dynamic environment, but do not discount at the optimal rate. Here we investigated whether rats can optimally discount evidence in a dynamic environment by adapting the timescale over which they accumulate evidence. Using discrete evidence pulses, we exactly compute the optimal inference process. We show that the optimal timescale for evidence discounting depends on both the stimulus statistics and noise in sensory processing. When both of these components are taken into account, rats accumulate and discount evidence with the optimal timescale. Finally, by changing the volatility of the environment, we demonstrate experimental control over the rats' accumulation timescale. The mechanisms supporting integration are a subject of extensive study, and experimental control over these timescales may open new avenues of investigation.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalRatsTask Performance and AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID30323280
PMCPMC6189050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.