Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30323258›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Plasminogen activation is required for the development of radiation-induced dermatitis.

Mahsa Fallah, Yue Shen, Jessica Brodén, Assar Bäckman, Bertil Lundskog, Michael Johansson, Michael Blomquist, Kui Liu, Malgorzata Wilczynska, Tor Ny

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Plasmin, Immunity, and Surgical Site Infection.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mahsa FallahDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Yue ShenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Jessica BrodénOmnio AB, Tvistevägen 48, 907-36, Umeå, Sweden.
Assar BäckmanOmnio AB, Tvistevägen 48, 907-36, Umeå, Sweden.
Bertil LundskogDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Michael JohanssonDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Michael BlomquistDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Kui LiuOmnio AB, Tvistevägen 48, 907-36, Umeå, Sweden.
Malgorzata WilczynskaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Tor NyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden. tor.ny@umu.se.
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin damage caused by radiation therapy (radiodermatitis) is a severe side effect of radiotherapy in cancer patients, and there is currently a lack of effective strategies to prevent or treat such skin damage. In this work, we show with several lines of evidence that plasminogen, a pro-inflammatory factor, is key for the development of radiodermatitis. After skin irradiation in wild-type (plg+/+) mice, the plasminogen level increased in the irradiated area, leading to severe skin damage such as ulcer formation. However, plasminogen-deficient (plg-/-) mice and mice lacking plasminogen activators were mostly resistant to radiodermatitis. Moreover, treatment with a plasminogen inhibitor, tranexamic acid, decreased radiodermatitis in plg+/+ mice and prevented radiodermatitis in plg+/- mice. Together with studies at the molecular level, we report that plasmin is required for the induction of inflammation after irradiation that leads to radiodermatitis, and we propose that inhibition of plasminogen activation can be a novel treatment strategy to reduce and prevent the occurrence of radiodermatitis in patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsPlasminogenPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Enzyme InhibitorsIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaPlasminogenPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Plasminogen ActivatorsRadiation-Protective AgentsTranexamic AcidTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID30323258
PMCPMC6189099
OpenAlexW2897679074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.