SynthesisSystematic reviews2018
Association between diabetes mellitus and multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04208789 (Artificial Neural Network as Diagnostic Tools For Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis In Indonesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Artificial Neural Network as Diagnostic Tools For Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis In Indonesia: A Predictive Model Study and Economic Evaluation
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of diabetes mellitus on drug-resistant tuberculosis across resistance categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of global health · 2026Pooled it
- Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis in the Context of Co-Infection in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2025Pooled it
- Diabetes mellitus affects the treatment outcomes of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of Tuberculosis (TB) and Diabetes mellitus (DM) integrated healthcare on bidirectional screening and treatment outcomes among TB patients and people living with DM in developing countries: a systematic review.Pathogens and global health · 2023Pooled it
- Diabetes among tuberculosis patients and its impact on tuberculosis treatment in South Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Diabetes comorbidities in low- and middle-income countries: An umbrella review.Journal of global health · 2021Pooled it
- Shortened treatment regimens versus the standard regimen for drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Key risk factors for pulmonary vs. extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a comparative study in Southwest Ethiopia.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026Article
- Diabetes screening among people with tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Cell-mediated immune responses of beta-glucan on the pathogenesis of chronic tuberculosis infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Application of Clinical-Radiomics Fusion Model in Predicting Drug Resistance of Cavitary Pulmonary Tuberculosis.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Integrated multi-omics profiling reveals immune-related biomarkers and regulatory networks for early prediction of tuberculosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Disorders of gut microbiota and fecal-serum metabolic patterns are associated with pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary tuberculosis comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Assessing the determinants of drug-resistant tuberculosis in selected hospitals in Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia: a case-control study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- High Rates of Mortality During Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Among Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus and Low Body Mass Index.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- The association between triglyceride-glucose index and related parameters and risk of tuberculosis infection in American adults under different glucose metabolic states: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Risk factors for multidrug resistance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Treatment outcomes in people with diabetes and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) enrolled in the STREAM clinical trial.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) poses a significant risk for the development of active tuberculosis (TB) and complicates its treatment. However, there is inconclusive evidence on whether the TB-DM co-morbidity is associated with a higher risk of developing multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The aim of this meta-analysis was to summarize available evidence on the association of DM and MDR-TB and to estimate a pooled effect measure.
methodsPubMed, Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Web of Science, World Health Organization (WHO), and Global Health Library database were searched for all studies published in English until July 2018 and that reported the association of DM and MDR-TB among TB patients. To assess study quality, we used the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort and case-control studies and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality tool for cross-sectional studies. We checked the between-study heterogeneity using the Cochrane Q chi-squared statistic and I
resultsThis meta-analysis of 24 observational studies from 15 different countries revealed that DM has a significant association with MDR-TB (OR = 1.97, 95% CI = 1.58-2.45, I
conclusionsThe results suggest that DM can significantly increase the odds of developing MDR-TB. Consequently, a more robust TB treatment and follow-up might be necessary for patients with DM. Efforts to control DM can have a substantial beneficial effect on TB outcomes, particularly in the case of MDR-TB. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42016045692 .
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.