Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30322196›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

High Fat/High Glucose Diet Induces Metabolic Syndrome in an Experimental Rat Model.

Silvia Moreno-Fernández, Marta Garcés-Rimón, Gema Vera, Julien Astier, Jean François Landrier, Marta Miguel

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 223 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Relationship between Prenatal or Postnatal Exposure to Pesticides and Obesity: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Bioactive Compounds of Porcine Hearts and Aortas May Improve Cardiovascular Disorders in Humans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
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  6. Review
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  12. Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Guidelines for diet-induced models of cardiometabolic syndrome.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Analysis of the Aerial Parts ofFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Nutrients · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia Moreno-FernándezBioactividady Análisis de los Alimentos, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28049, Spain. silvia.moreno@csic.es.ORCID 0000-0002-9316-6477
Marta Garcés-RimónGrupo de investigación en Biotecnología Alimentaria, Instituto de Investigaciones Biosanitarias, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid 28233, Spain. marta.garces@ufv.es.
Gema VeraUnidad Asociada I+D+i del Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid 28049, Spain. gema.vera@urjc.es.
Julien AstierNORT, Aix-Marseille Université, INRA, INSERM, Marseille 13385, France. julien.astier@univ-amu.fr.
Jean François LandrierNORT, Aix-Marseille Université, INRA, INSERM, Marseille 13385, France. jean-francois.landrier@univ-amu.fr.
Marta MiguelBioactividady Análisis de los Alimentos, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28049, Spain. marta.miguel@csic.es.ORCID 0000-0002-5525-1056
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESInserm · FRUniversidad Francisco de Vitoria · ES

Funding

Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España AGL2012-32387Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España AGL2017-89213Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España BES-2013-065684Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España CSIC-INTRAMURAL 201570I028Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España EEBB-I-16-11349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is defined as a constellation of many metabolic disorders such as hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia and obesity, being this last disorder a key factor in the etiology of the syndrome. The widespread of MetS in actual society, mainly in developed countries, is becoming an important health problem and is increasing the need to develop new treatments against this pathology is increasing fast. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the MetS-associated alterations developed in a new glucose diet-induced-obesity (DIO) rodent model. These alterations were also compared to those alterations developed in a fructose-DIO rodent model. Wistar rats were divided into four groups: Control (C), High-fat (HF), High-fat/high-fructose (HFF) and High-fat/high-glucose (HFG). The animals were fed ad libitum for 20 weeks. At the end of the study, HFG animals showed lower expression of energy expenditure genes when compared to the other DIO groups. Oxidative stress biomarkers such as MDA and mitochondrial RT-qPCR analyses showed an increase of oxidative damage together with mitochondrial dysfunction in HFG group. This group also showed increased insulin and glucose plasma levels, though HFF animals showed the greatest increase on these parameters. All DIO groups showed increased plasma levels of triglycerides. Altogether, our results indicated a better impact of glucose than fructose, when combined with a high-fat diet, to induce most of the alterations associated with MetS in rats. In addition, our research facilitates a new animal model to evaluate future treatments for MetS.

Indexed as

Dietary SugarsDiet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismFructoseGlucoseAdiponectinAnimalsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationInsulinMaleMetabolic SyndromeOxidative StressRats, WistarAdiponectinAdipoq protein, ratBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDietary SugarsFructoseGlucoseInsulinTriglyceridesdiet induced obesityhigh fructosehigh glucosemetabolic syndromeobesityrat model

Identifiers

PMID30322196
PMCPMC6213024
OpenAlexW2897067402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.