Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30322100›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2018

Implications of an Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis: An Interview Study of How Physicians Experience the Diagnosis in a Young Child.

Delphine Jacobs, Jean Steyaert, Kris Dierickx, Kristien Hens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Building Capacity: A Systematic Review of Training in the Diagnosis of Autism for Community-Based Clinicians.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Autism diagnosis as a social process.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The many meanings of autism: conceptual and ethical reflections.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Delphine JacobsCenter for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. delphine.jacobs@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-4522-9293
Jean SteyaertCenter for Autism Expertise, UPC-KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. jean.steyaert@uzleuven.be.
Kris DierickxCenter for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. kris.dierickx@kuleuven.be.
Kristien HensDepartment of philosophy, University of Antwerp, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. kristien.hens@uantwerpen.be.ORCID 0000-0003-1062-7918
KU Leuven · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

KU Leuven, University Fund Leuven Opening the future
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinicians are significant translators and interpreters towards parents of the abundant literature on autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, how clinicians experience and view ASD and an ASD diagnosis is not well known. Sixteen physicians working with young children with a (presumed) diagnosis of ASD participated in a semi-structured interview. They described their professional view on ASD and an ASD diagnosis, and how they experienced its use in their clinical practice. Interpretative phenomenological analysis of the data revealed two main topics about physicians' experiences: how they view ASD and an ASD diagnosis, and how they experience the implications of an ASD diagnosis. The latter topic comprised three themes: (1) the ASD diagnosis leads to a particular treatment trajectory and services; (2) ambivalence about how the ASD diagnosis impacts parents and child; and (3) psycho-relational functions of the ASD diagnosis. Physicians feel that some doubts and questions are inevitable when dealing clinically with ASD and an ASD diagnosis. They also perceive that there are certain risks associated with assigning the categorical ASD diagnosis to a young child. Altogether however, ASD is perceived by physicians as a useful and valuable diagnosis both because of treatment related consequences and of several psycho-relational implications.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderdiagnosisexperiencesinterpretative phenomenological analysisinterviewsphysicianspsychological consequencesrelational consequences

Identifiers

PMID30322100
PMCPMC6213203
OpenAlexW2897929874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.