Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30322090›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

The Feasibility and Acceptability of Two Methods of Snack Portion Control in United Kingdom (UK) Preschool Children: Reduction and Replacement.

Sophie Reale, Colette M Kearney, Marion M Hetherington, Fiona Croden, Joanne E Cecil, Sharon A Carstairs, Barbara J Rolls, Samantha J Caton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. From preschool to policy: A scoping review of recommended interventions for a systems approach to improve dietary intake in early childhood.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophie RealeSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK. slreale1@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-7661
Colette M KearneySchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK. c.kearney@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4663-1345
Marion M HetheringtonSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. m.hetherington@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8677-5234
Fiona CrodenSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. f.c.croden@leeds.ac.uk.
Joanne E CecilPopulation and Behavioural Sciences, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK. jc100@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Sharon A CarstairsPopulation and Behavioural Sciences, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK. sc295@st-andrews.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6593-5972
Barbara J RollsDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. bjr4@psu.edu.
Samantha J CatonSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK. s.caton@sheffield.ac.uk.

Funding

Diet and Nutrition Industry Club BB/M027384/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large portions of high energy dense (HED) snacks are offered to children from a young age and are pervasive in our food environment. This study aimed to explore the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of two strategies of snack portion control: reduction and replacement. Forty-six mother-child dyads aged 22⁻56 months (36.6 ± 9.5 m, 48% female) completed a three-week intervention. In week 1 (baseline) no changes were made to the child's diet; week 2 (acclimation) children received a standardised selection of HED snacks, and in week 3 (intervention) participants were randomly assigned to snack replacement (

Indexed as

Energy IntakeFeeding BehaviorHealth BehaviorSnacksAdultAttitudeChild, PreschoolDietFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInfantMaleMothersPilot Projectsacceptabilityfeasibilityportion sizepreschool childrensnack reductionsnack replacement

Identifiers

PMID30322090
PMCPMC6212871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.