Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30321791›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Cognitive control neuroimaging measures differentiate between those with and without future recurrence of depression.

Scott A Langenecker, Lisanne M Jenkins, Jonathan P Stange, Yi-Shin Chang, Sophie R DelDonno, Katie L Bessette, Alessandra M Passarotti, Runa Bhaumik, Olusola Ajilore, Rachel H Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Functional connectivity of salience and affective networks among remitted depressed patients predicts episode recurrence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  11. Neurophysiological Markers of Regulation Success in Everyday Life in Depression.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
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  14. Network homeostasis: functional brain network alterations and relapse in remitted late-life depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Scott A LangeneckerUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States; University of Michigan, Department of Psychiatry, United States. Electronic address: slangen@uic.edu.
Lisanne M JenkinsUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Jonathan P StangeUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Yi-Shin ChangUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Sophie R DelDonnoUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Katie L BessetteUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Alessandra M PassarottiUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Runa BhaumikUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Olusola AjiloreUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.
Rachel H JacobsUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, United States.

Funding

Neurobiological Intermediate Phenotypes of Major Depressive DisorderR01MH091811 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGENECKER, SCOTT A · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent, disruptive illness. A majority of those with MDD are at high risk for recurrence and increased risk for morbidity and mortality. This study examined whether multimodal baseline (and retest) Cognitive Control performance and neuroimaging markers (task activation and neural connectivity between key brain nodes) could differentiate between those with and without future recurrence of a major depressive (MD) episode within one year. We hypothesized that performance and neuroimaging measures of Cognitive Control would identify markers that differ between these two groups.

methodsA prospective cohort study of young adults (ages 18-23) with history (h) of early-onset MDD (N = 60), now remitted, and healthy young adults (N = 49). Baseline Cognitive Control measures of performance, task fMRI and resting state connectivity (and reliability retest 4-12 weeks later) were used to compare those with future recurrence of MDD (N = 21) relative to those without future recurrence of MDD (N = 34 with resilience). The measures tested were (1) Parametric Go/No-Go (PGNG) performance, and task activation for (2) PGNG Correct Rejections, (3) PGNG Commission errors, and (4 & 5), resting state connectivity analyses of Cognitive Control Network to and from subgenual anterior cingulate.

resultsRelative to other groups at baseline, the group with MDD Recurrence had less bilateral middle frontal gyrus activation during commission errors. MDD Recurrence exhibited greater connectivity of right middle frontal gyrus to subgenual anterior cingulate (SGAC). SGAC connectivity was also elevated in this group to numerous regions in the Cognitive Control Network. Moderate to strong ICCs were present from test to retest, and highest for rs-fMRI markers. There were modest, significant correlations between task, connectivity and behavioral markers that distinguished between groups.

conclusionMarkers of Cognitive Control function could identify those with early course MD who are at risk for depression recurrence. Those at high risk for recurrence would benefit from maintenance or preventative treatments. Future studies could test and validate these markers as potential predictors, accounting for sample selection and bias in feature detection.

Indexed as

NeuroimagingAdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingCognitionDepressionFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleNeural PathwaysReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30321791
PMCPMC6197328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.