Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30321746›Full record

Trial reportBehaviour research and therapy2018

Positive imagery training increases positive self-referent cognition in depression.

Justin Dainer-Best, Jason D Shumake, Christopher G Beevers

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behaviour research and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Justin Dainer-BestDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rd St.; Stop E9000; Austin, TX, 78712, USA. Electronic address: jdainerbest@bard.edu.
Jason D ShumakeDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rd St.; Stop E9000; Austin, TX, 78712, USA; Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, USA. Electronic address: shumake@utexas.edu.
Christopher G BeeversDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rd St.; Stop E9000; Austin, TX, 78712, USA; Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, USA. Electronic address: beevers@utexas.edu.

Funding

Development of Attention Bias Modification for DepressionR33MH109600 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BEEVERS, CHRISTOPHER G, SCHNYER, DAVID M · 2017 to 2019
$2.0M
Contribution of Genome-Wide Variation to Cognitive Vulnerability to DepressionR56MH108650 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ALLEN, JOHN J., BEEVERS, CHRISTOPHER G · 2016 to 2016
$767k
Machine Learning and Personalized Prognosis for Depression TreatmentR21MH110758 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BEEVERS, CHRISTOPHER G · 2016 to 2017
$430k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH110758NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH109600NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH108650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressed adults often show a bias towards negative self-referent processing at the expense of positive self-referent processing. The current study assessed whether a mental imagery intervention (Positive Self Reference Training-PSRT) delivered via the Internet could improve self-referent processing and depressive symptomatology among adults with moderate or greater depression symptoms. Participants were recruited via online methods and randomly assigned to one of two computerized interventions: active PSRT (n=44) or control training (NTC; n=43). The PSRT involved visualizing the self in response to different positive cues (e.g., an achievement) every other day for two weeks. The NTC provided neutral cues about objects. Self-referential processing of positive and negative adjectives and depression symptoms were measured at baseline, one week, and two weeks after initiating training. Over those two weeks, PSRT participants showed a greater increase in positive self-referent processing than did NTC participants. Negative self-referent processing and symptoms of depression declined comparably in both groups. Similarly, for both groups, increase in positive and decrease in negative self-referent processing was associated with a greater reduction in depression. These results indicate that mental imagery has the potential to improve self-referential processing, especially for positive stimuli, which may, in turn, help reduce depressive symptomatology.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdolescentAdultDepressionFemaleHumansImagery, PsychotherapyInternetMaleMiddle AgedTherapy, Computer-AssistedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDepressionImageryOnline interventionsSelf-referenceSRET

Identifiers

PMID30321746
PMCPMC6250581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.