Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30321432›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical pediatrics2019

Population-level Mortality Associated with HIV Exposure in HIV-uninfected Infants in Botswana and South Africa: A Model-based Evaluation.

Amy L Slogrove, Leigh F Johnson, Kathleen M Powis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  7. Review
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Amy L SlogroveDoctor, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Worcester, South Africa.
Leigh F JohnsonDoctor, Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, School of Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kathleen M PowisDoctor, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Observational Antiretroviral Studies In Southern Africa (OASIS) CollaborationU01AI069924 · NIAID · UNIVERSITAT BERN · PI Cleophas Chimbetete, Mary-Ann Davies · 2006 to 2026
$55.9M
The effect of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and HIV-infection on maternal, birth and infant outcomes in South AfricaK43TW010683 · FIC · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI SLOGROVE, AMY LOUISE · 2017 to 2021
$647k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010683NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to quantify the contribution of excess mortality in HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants to total mortality in HIV-uninfected infants in Botswana and South Africa in 2013. Population attributable fractions (PAFs) and excess infant deaths associated with HIV exposure in HIV-uninfected infants were estimated. Additionally, the Thembisa South African demographic model estimated the proportion of all infant mortality associated with excess mortality in HEU infants from 1990 to 2013. The PAF (lower bound; upper bound) of mortality associated with HIV exposure in HIV-uninfected infants was 16.8% (2.5; 31.2) in Botswana and 15.1% (2.2; 28.2) in South Africa. Excess infant deaths (lower bound; upper bound) associated with HIV exposure in 2013 were estimated to be 5.6 (0.5; 16.6)/1000 and 4.9 (0.6; 11.2)/1000 HIV-uninfected infants in Botswana and South Africa, respectively. In South Africa, the proportion of all infant (HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected) mortality associated with excess HEU infant mortality increased from 0.4% in 1990 to 13.8% in 2013.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityAnti-HIV AgentsBotswanaFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMalePopulation SurveillancePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSouth AfricaAnti-HIV AgentsBotswanaHEUHIV-exposed uninfectedinfant mortalitySouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID30321432
PMCPMC6703783
OpenAlexW2970267400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.