Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30321371›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2019

Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Among American Indian Women of the Great Plains.

Naomi R Lee, Rachel L Winer, Stephen Cherne, Carolyn J Noonan, Lonnie Nelson, Angela A Gonzales, Jason G Umans, Dedra Buchwald, Collaborative to Improve Native Cancer Outcomes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Increasing HPV and Cervical Cancer Education Among Native American Communities and Healthcare Providers.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria 9 (MHM9): A conference report.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Naomi R LeeDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Rachel L WinerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle.
Stephen CherneDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle.
Carolyn J NoonanElson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Initiative for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle.
Lonnie NelsonElson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Initiative for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle.
Angela A GonzalesDepartment of Justice and Social Inquiry, School of Social Transformation, Arizona State University, Tempe.
Jason G UmansMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, Maryland.
Dedra BuchwaldElson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Initiative for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle.
Collaborative to Improve Native Cancer Outcomes
Washington State University · USUniversity of Washington · USArizona State University · USGeorgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Training/Career Development and Education Core and PlansU54CA143925 · NCI · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI Jason A Wilder · 2009 to 2026
$27.5M
FAIR Data Competency and Machine Learning Readiness for Biomedical ScientistsK12GM088021 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI REBECCA S. HARTLEY, Diane Lidke · 2009 to 2026
$16.4M
Research Education CoreP30AG015292 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MANSON, SPERO MARTIN · 1997 to 2022
$12.3M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143925NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015292NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM088021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) causes cervical cancer. In the United States, approximately 40% of women aged 14-59 years from all racial and ethnic groups are infected with HPV, and prevalence typically declines with age. However, American Indian (AI) women are insufficiently sampled to permit a population-specific estimate of hrHPV prevalence.

methodsVaginal swabs were self-collected by 698 AI women aged 21-65 years from a tribal community in the Great Plains. We estimated the population prevalence of hrHPV and identified predominant genotypes.

resultsThe combined prevalence of hrHPV genotypes 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68 was 34.8%. HPV-51 (7.6%), HPV-58 (5.3%), HPV-52 (4.3%), HPV-18 (4.3%), and HPV-16 (3.9%) were most prevalent. hrHPV prevalence declined with age, from 42.2% in women aged 21-24 years to 27.9% in women aged 50-65 years.

conclusionsHPV-51 was the single most prevalent oncogenic genotype. The combined prevalence of hrHPV among AI women in our sample was high, particularly among women aged 50-65 years, for whom hrHPV prevalence was approximately triple that of other races. Cervical cancer screening efforts should be increased, particularly among women from the community aged 30 years and older.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanAdultAgedFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedMidwestern United StatesPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceAmerican Indiansgenotype distributionhuman papillomavirus (HPV)human papillomavirus vaccinationself-sampling

Identifiers

PMID30321371
PMCPMC6386810
OpenAlexW2896857473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.