Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30321360›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2018

The Adrenal Clock Prevents Aberrant Light-Induced Alterations in Circadian Glucocorticoid Rhythms.

William C Engeland, Logan Massman, Shubhendu Mishra, J Marina Yoder, Sining Leng, Emanuele Pignatti, Mary E Piper, Diana L Carlone, David T Breault, Paulo Kofuji

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Peripheral Circadian Oscillators.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2019
    Review
  20. Mechanisms of Communication in the Mammalian Circadian Timing System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William C EngelandDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Logan MassmanDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Shubhendu MishraDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
J Marina YoderDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Sining LengDivision of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Emanuele PignattiDivision of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mary E PiperHarvard Chan Bioinformatics Core, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Diana L CarloneDivision of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
David T BreaultDivision of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Paulo KofujiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
University of Minnesota · USBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Visual TestingP30EY011374 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI NEWMAN, ERIC A · 1996 to 2019
$8.8M
Mechanisms of Adrenal Lineage DevelopmentR01DK100653 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BREAULT, DAVID T · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011374NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glucocorticoid (GC) rhythm is entrained to light-dark (LD) cycles via a molecular clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and is maintained by an adrenal clock synchronized by SCN-dependent signals. Targeted deletion of the core clock gene Bmal1 can disrupt adrenal clock function. The requirement of the adrenal clock to stabilize the circadian GC rhythm during exposure to aberrant LD cycles was determined using novel aldosterone synthase (AS)Cre/+::Bmal1Fl/Fl mice in which Bmal1 deletion occurred during postnatal adrenal transdifferentiation. To examine whether adrenal Bmal1 deletion results in loss of the adrenal clock, mice were crossed with mPER2::Luciferase (mPER2Luc/+) mice. Adrenals from ASCre/+::Bmal1+/+::PER2Luc/+ [control (CTRL)] mice show mPER2Luc rhythms ex vivo, whereas slices from ASCre/+::Bmal1Fl/Fl::PER2Luc/+ [knockout (KO)] mice show dampened rhythms. To monitor corticosterone rhythmicity, mice were implanted with subcutaneous microdialysis probes and sampled at 60-minute intervals for up to 3 days under 12:12-hour [τ (T) 24] LD or 3.5:3.5-hour (T7) LD cycles. Corticosterone rhythms were entrained to T24 LD in CTRL and KO mice. Under T7 LD, circadian corticosterone rhythms persisted in most CTRL mice but not KO mice. Hyperadrenocorticism also was observed in KO mice under T7 LD, reflected by increased corticosterone peak amplitude, total daily corticosterone, and responses to ACTH. Analysis of dysregulated adrenal genes in KO mice exposed to aberrant light identified candidates involved in cholesterol metabolism and trafficking, including steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, which could increase steroidogenesis. Our results show that the adrenal clock functions to buffer steroidogenic responses to aberrant light and stabilize circadian GC rhythmicity.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnimalsAnimals, NewbornARNTL Transcription FactorsCell TransdifferentiationCircadian RhythmCircadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and ProteinsCorticosteroneCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2FemaleGlucocorticoidsLightMaleMiceMice, KnockoutAdrenocorticotropic HormoneARNTL Transcription FactorsBmal1 protein, mouseCircadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and ProteinsCorticosteroneCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2GlucocorticoidsPer2 protein, mousePeriod Circadian Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30321360
PMCPMC6240903
OpenAlexW2896333391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.