Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30321329›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2018

The Contribution of Purifying Selection, Linkage, and Mutation Bias to the Negative Correlation between Gene Expression and Polymorphism Density in Yeast Populations.

Agnieszka Marek, Katarzyna Tomala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The regulatory architecture of gene expression variation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Agnieszka MarekInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna TomalaInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The negative correlation between the rate of protein evolution and expression level of a gene has been recognized as a universal law of the evolutionary biology (Koonin 2011). In our study, we apply a population-based approach to systematically investigate the relative importance of unequal mutation rate, linkage, and selection in the origin of the expression-polymorphism anticorrelation. We analyzed the DNA sequence of protein coding genes of 24 Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 58 Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains. We found that highly expressed genes had a substantially decreased number of polymorphic sites when compared with genes transcribed less extensively. This expression-dependent reduction was especially strong in the nonsynonymous sites, although it was also present in the synonymous sites and untranslated regions, both up and down of a gene. Most importantly, no such trend was found in introns. We used these observations, as well as analyses of site frequency spectra and data from mutation accumulation experiments, to show that the purifying selection acting on nonsynonymous sites was the main, but not exclusive, factor impeding molecular evolution within the coding sequences of highly expressed genes. Linkage could not fully explain the observed pattern of polymorphism within the untranslated regions and synonymous sites, although the contribution of selection acting directly on synonymous variants was extremely small. Finally, we found that the impact of mutational bias was rather negligible.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenetic LinkageMutation RatePolymorphism, GeneticSelection, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID30321329
PMCPMC6250307

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