Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30321325›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2019

Loss of RNF40 Decreases NF-κB Activity in Colorectal Cancer Cells and Reduces Colitis Burden in Mice.

Robyn Laura Kosinsky, Robert Lorenz Chua, Martin Qui, Dominik Saul, Dawid Mehlich, Philipp Ströbel, Hans-Ulrich Schildhaus, Florian Wegwitz, William A Faubion, Steven A Johnsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Decoding RNF20: an epigenetic modifier and beyond.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. USP22 SuppressesCancers · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Epigenetics of Aging and Aging-Associated Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robyn Laura KosinskyDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Robert Lorenz ChuaDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Martin QuiDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Dominik SaulDepartment of Trauma, Orthopedics and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Dawid MehlichDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Philipp StröbelInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Hans-Ulrich SchildhausInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Florian WegwitzDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
William A FaubionDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Steven A JohnsenDepartment of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

KLF10 regulates colitis through mediating TGFb induction of FOXP3 in Treg cells.R01AI089714 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FAUBION, WILLIAM A · 2011 to 2025
$6.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInflammatory bowel diseases are linked to an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer [CRC]. Previous studies suggested that the H2B ubiquitin ligase RING finger protein-20 [RNF20] inhibited inflammatory signaling mediated by the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells [NF-κB]. However, the role of RNF40, the obligate heterodimeric partner of RNF20, in the context of inflammation and CRC has not been addressed. Here, we examined the effect of RNF40 loss on CRC cells in vitro and on inflammation and inflammatory signaling in vitro and in vivo.

methodsWe evaluated H2Bub1 levels in human and murine colorectal tumors by immunohistochemistry. Moreover, we correlated H2Bub1 and RNF40 levels in vivo and assessed the consequences of RNF40 depletion on cellular phenotype and gene expression in CRC cells in vitro. Finally, we examined the effect of a colon-specific loss of Rnf40 in a murine model of colitis, and assessed both local and systemic inflammation-associated consequences.

resultsIn vitro studies revealed that the tumorigenic phenotype of CRC cells decreased after RNF40 depletion and displayed gene expression changes related to chromosome segregation and DNA replication, as well as decreased induction of several NF-κB-associated cytokines. This effect was associated with decreased nuclear localization of NF-κB following tumor necrosis factor alpha treatment. Consistently, the colon-specific loss of Rnf40 exerted a protective local, as well as systemic, effect following acute colitis.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that RNF40 plays a central role in the maintenance of tumorigenic features and inflammatory signaling by promoting nuclear NF-κB activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell NucleusCell ProliferationChromosome SegregationColitisColorectal NeoplasmsDNA ReplicationGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesHCT116 CellsHumansMiceNF-kappa BPhenotypeProtein TransportNF-kappa BRNF20 protein, humanRNF20 protein, mouseRnf40 protein, mouseTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUbiquitin-Protein LigasesH2Bub1NF-κBRNF40

Identifiers

PMID30321325
PMCPMC6599279
OpenAlexW2897026766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.