Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30321305›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2019

Severe Pertussis Infections in the United States, 2011-2015.

Sarah A Mbayei, Amanda Faulkner, Christine Miner, Karen Edge, Victor Cruz, Sandra A Peña, Kathy Kudish, Joan Coleman, Eva Pradhan, Stepy Thomas and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06286007 (Prevalence and Impact of Pertussis and RSV on Asthma Severity and Control), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06286007 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Prevalence and Impact of Pertussis and RSV on Asthma Severity and Control

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHospital Clinico Universitario de SantiagoRan2023 to 2026Enrolled784ConditionsAsthma, Pertussis, RSV InfectionArmsPCR
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Whooping cough hospitalisations among patients with chronic conditions: a retrospective analysis of incidence and costs, France, 2008 to 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  7. Vaccinations in patients with interstitial lung diseases: a narrative review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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  15. Population-based active surveillance of pertussis hospitalization rates in two cities of China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah A MbayeiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Amanda FaulknerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Christine MinerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Karen EdgeColorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver.
Victor CruzMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul.
Sandra A PeñaNew Mexico Department of Health, Santa Fe.
Kathy KudishConnecticut Department of Public Health, Hartford.
Joan ColemanMultnomah County Health Department, Portland, Oregon.
Eva PradhanNew York State Department of Health, Albany.
Stepy ThomasEmory School of Medicine, Georgia Emerging Infections Program, Atlanta.
Stacey MartinCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Tami H SkoffCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USColorado Department of Public Health and Environment · USConnecticut Department of Public Health · USEmory and Henry College · USMinnesota Department of Health · USMultnomah County Health Department · USNew Mexico Department of Health · USNew York State Department of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of pertussis in the United States has increased in recent years. While characteristics of severe pertussis infection have been described in infants, fewer data are available in older children and adults. In this analysis, we characterize pertussis infections in hospitalized patients of all ages.

methodsCases of pertussis with cough onset from 1 January 2011 through 31 December 2015 from 7 US Emerging Infections Program Network states were reviewed. Additional information on hospitalized patients was obtained through abstraction of the inpatient medical record. Descriptive and multivariable analyses were conducted to characterize severe pertussis infection and identify potential risk factors.

resultsAmong 15942 cases of pertussis reported, 515 (3.2%) were hospitalized. Three hospitalized patients died. Infants aged <2 months accounted for 1.6% of all pertussis cases but 29.3% of hospitalizations. Infants aged 2-11 months and adults aged ≥65 years also had high rates of hospitalization. Infants aged <2 months whose mothers received acellular pertussis during the third trimester and children aged 2 months to 11 years who were up to date on pertussis-containing vaccines had a 43%-66% reduced risk of hospitalization. Among adolescents aged 12-20 years, 43.5% had a history of asthma, and among adults aged ≥65 years, 26.8% had a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

conclusionsIndividuals at the extreme ends of life may be the most vulnerable to severe pertussis infections, though hospitalization was reported across all age groups. Continued monitoring of severe pertussis infections will be important to help guide prevention, control, and treatment options.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyRisk FactorsSurvival Analysishospitalizationpertussis

Identifiers

PMID30321305
PMCPMC7108152
OpenAlexW2897835323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.