Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30320346›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2019

High expression of TMEM40 contributes to progressive features of tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Qingyan Zhang, Danhui Huang, Zhenfei Zhang, Yuzhen Feng, Meiting Fu, Min Wei, Jueyu Zhou, Yuanjin Huang, Shuguang Liu, Rong Shi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qingyan ZhangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Danhui HuangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Zhenfei ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Yuzhen FengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Meiting FuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Min WeiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Jueyu ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Yuanjin HuangStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, P.R. China.
Shuguang LiuStomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, P.R. China.
Rong ShiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China.
Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmembrane protein 40 (TMEM40) is a 23‑kDa protein and its association with tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the expression and clinical significance of TMEM40 in TSCC and its roles in TSCC cells. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to detect the expression levels of TMEM40 in 60 tongue tissue samples. Furthermore, TMEM40 was overexpressed and inhibited in two TSCC cell lines by transfection with pEZ‑M98‑TMEM40 plasmid or TMEM40 small interfering RNA, respectively. Cell Counting Kit‑8 and colony formation assays were used to investigate the effects of TMEM40 on cell proliferation and colony formation ability, respectively. Flow cytometry was performed to determine cell apoptosis and cycle conditions of transfected cells. Wound‑healing and Transwell assays were processed to explore the effects of TMEM40 on cell migration and invasion, respectively. The results indicated that TMEM40 expression levels were significantly increased in TSCC tissues compared with adjacent normal tongue tissues (P<0.01). Clinicopathological analysis revealed that TMEM40 expression was positively correlated with pathological TNM (pTNM) status (P<0.05), histological grade (P<0.001) and clinical stage (P<0.01), but not with sex or age. Results of cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion assays indicated that when TMEM40 had been successfully overexpressed or knocked down in CAL27 and SCC9 TSCC cell lines, cell growth and invasion increased in the TMEM40 overexpressing cells, while they decreased in TMEM40‑knockdown cells. Furthermore, experiments revealed that TMEM40 knockdown resulted in increased levels of p53 and Bax, and decreased levels of MMP‑9, which indicated that TMEM40 regulated cell apoptosis and migration via involvement of p53, Bax and MMP‑9 in TSCC cells. Our findings indicated that increased expression of TMEM40 contributed to progressive features of TSCC via regulation of p53, Bax and MMP‑9.

Indexed as

Up-Regulationbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Membrane ProteinsNeoplasm StagingSignal TransductionTongue NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53BAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Membrane ProteinsMMP9 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID30320346
PMCPMC6278588
OpenAlexW2897479415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.