Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30319985›Full record

ArticleLiver cancer2018

Immune Gene Expression Profile in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Surrounding Tissue Predicts Time to Tumor Recurrence.

Chiara Carone, Andrea Olivani, Raffaele Dalla Valle, Roberta Manuguerra, Enrico Maria Silini, Tommaso Trenti, Gabriele Missale, Elisabetta Cariani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex Steroid Hormone Regulation of T-Cell Function and Antitumor Immunity.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  18. Role of spleen tyrosine kinase in liver diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara CaroneToxicology and Advanced Diagnostics, Ospedale S. Agostino-Estense, Modena, Italy.
Andrea OlivaniU.O. Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Raffaele Dalla ValleDepartment of Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Roberta ManuguerraPathology Section, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Enrico Maria SiliniPathology Section, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Tommaso TrentiToxicology and Advanced Diagnostics, Ospedale S. Agostino-Estense, Modena, Italy.
Gabriele MissaleU.O. Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Elisabetta CarianiToxicology and Advanced Diagnostics, Ospedale S. Agostino-Estense, Modena, Italy.
Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena · ITUniversity of Parma · ITOspedale di Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe antitumor immune response may play a major role in the clinical outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We characterized the liver immune microenvironment by direct hybridization of RNA extracted from HCC and nontumorous tissues.

methodsRNA was extracted from frozen liver tissue samples of HCC (T;

resultsSince the immune gene expression profile of T and NT tissues was significantly different, the prognostic relevance of the liver immune microenvironment was evaluated in the T and NT samples separately. Unsupervised clustering detected two main clusters of immune gene expression both in T and in NT liver samples. In both cases, the expression clusters identified groups of patients with a significantly different median time to HCC recurrence (TTR) but similar overall survival. Based on T tissue, two groups with median TTR of 19 and 127 months, respectively, were detected (

conclusionsImmune gene expression profiles predictive of TTR could be identified both in HCC and in adjacent cirrhotic tissues. Longer TTR was associated with overexpression in T tissue and downregulation in NT tissue of the immune response and of inflammation-related genes.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaImmune microenvironmentPrognosisRecurrenceT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID30319985
PMCPMC6167723
OpenAlexW2613676799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.