Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30319757›Full record

ArticleChemical science2018

Capturing intracellular oncogenic microRNAs with self-assembled DNA nanostructures for microRNA-based cancer therapy.

Q Liu, D Wang, M Yuan, B F He, J Li, C Mao, G S Wang, H Qian

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Q LiuInstitute of Respiratory Diseases , Xinqiao Hospital , Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400037 , China . Email: hqian@tmmu.edu.cn ; Email: wanggs@tmmu.edu.cn ; ; Tel: +86 23 68755644.
D WangInstitute of Respiratory Diseases , Xinqiao Hospital , Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400037 , China . Email: hqian@tmmu.edu.cn ; Email: wanggs@tmmu.edu.cn ; ; Tel: +86 23 68755644.
M YuanInstitute of Respiratory Diseases , Xinqiao Hospital , Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400037 , China . Email: hqian@tmmu.edu.cn ; Email: wanggs@tmmu.edu.cn ; ; Tel: +86 23 68755644.
B F HeInstitute of Respiratory Diseases , Xinqiao Hospital , Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400037 , China . Email: hqian@tmmu.edu.cn ; Email: wanggs@tmmu.edu.cn ; ; Tel: +86 23 68755644.
J LiInstitute of Respiratory Diseases , Xinqiao Hospital , Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400037 , China . Email: hqian@tmmu.edu.cn ; Email: wanggs@tmmu.edu.cn ; ; Tel: +86 23 68755644.
C MaoDepartment of Chemistry , Purdue University , West Lafayette , IN 47907 , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7516-8666
G S WangInstitute of Respiratory Diseases , Xinqiao Hospital , Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400037 , China . Email: hqian@tmmu.edu.cn ; Email: wanggs@tmmu.edu.cn ; ; Tel: +86 23 68755644.
H QianInstitute of Respiratory Diseases , Xinqiao Hospital , Third Military Medical University , Chongqing 400037 , China . Email: hqian@tmmu.edu.cn ; Email: wanggs@tmmu.edu.cn ; ; Tel: +86 23 68755644.ORCID 0000-0001-9548-8894
Army Medical University · CNPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrantly overexpressed oncogenic microRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) are excellent targets for therapeutic interventions. Nevertheless, thus far, little progress has been made in developing miRNA-based drugs and techniques for clinical applications, especially for overexpressed miRNAs. In this study, we demonstrate that self-assembled DNA nanostructures bearing multiple DNA sequences that are complementary to a target miRNA can effectively capture the overexpressed oncogenic miRNA and subsequently inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Specifically, a DNA nanotube structure that carries functional DNA segments (single-stranded, duplex and hairpin forms) was designed and synthesized to capture two well-known overexpressed miRNAs, miR-21 and miR-155. It was found that all three DNA nanotubes significantly reduced both miRNA levels and inhibited cancer cell growth. Moreover, the capture efficiency was highly concentration dependent and was associated with the structural design of the DNA nanotube. These results demonstrate that through careful design, programmable DNA nanostructures can hijack the natural cellular machinery and can serve as nucleic acid drugs themselves. The concept of using self-assembled DNA nanostructures to disrupt the intracellular machinery for therapeutic purposes opens a new paradigm for exploiting self-assembled DNA nanostructures for miRNA-based anticancer therapy.

Identifiers

PMID30319757
PMCPMC6180306
OpenAlexW2886981149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.