Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30319244›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2018

"I don't know exactly what you're referring to": the challenge of values elicitation in decision making for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.

Sandra L Carroll, Gayathri Embuldeniya, Jasprit Pannag, Krystina B Lewis, Jeff S Healey, Michael McGillion, Lehana Thabane, Dawn Stacey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandra L CarrollSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, carroll@mcmaster.ca.
Gayathri EmbuldeniyaHamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada, carroll@mcmaster.ca.
Jasprit PannagSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, carroll@mcmaster.ca.
Krystina B LewisSchool of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jeff S HealeyPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada, carroll@mcmaster.ca.
Michael McGillionSchool of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, carroll@mcmaster.ca.
Lehana ThabanePopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada, carroll@mcmaster.ca.
Dawn StaceySchool of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients' values are a key component of patient-centered care and shared decision making in health care organizations. There is limited understanding on how patients' values guide their health related decision making or how patients understand the concept of values during these processes. This study investigated patients' understanding of their values in the context of considering the risks/benefits of receiving an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). PATIENTS AND

methodsA qualitative substudy was conducted within a feasibility trial with first-time ICD candidates randomized to receive a patient decision aid or usual care prior to specialist consultation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants post-implantation or post-specialist consultation.

resultsSixteen patients (ten male) aged 47-87 years participated. Of these, ten (62.5%) received the patient decision aid prior to specialist consultation. Findings revealed patients were confused by the word "values" and had difficulty expressing values related to risks/benefits during ICD decision making. When probed, values were conceptualized broadly capturing other factors such as desire to live, good quality of life, family's views, ICD information, control over decision, and medical authority.

conclusionThis study revealed the difficulty patients considering an ICD had with articulating their values in the context of an ICD health decision and highlighted the challenge to effectively elicit patients' values within health decisions overall. It is suggested that there should be a shift away from the use of the word "values" when speaking directly to patients toward language such as "what matters to you the most" or "what is most important to you".

Indexed as

health decisionpatient engagementpatient preferencesqualitativevalues

Identifiers

PMID30319244
PMCPMC6168006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.