Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30319046›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of AIDS research : AJAR2018

"I think the parent should be there because no one was born alone": Kenyan adolescents' perspectives on parental involvement in HIV research.

Allison K Groves, Denise D Hallfors, Bonita J Iritani, Stuart Rennie, Fredrick S Odongo, Daniel Kwaro, Nyaguara Amek, Winnie K Luseno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of AIDS research : AJAR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Principles of research ethics: A research primer for low- and middle-income countries.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Allison K Grovesa Department of Community Health and Prevention , Drexel University , Philadelphia , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-3963
Denise D Hallforsb Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Chapel Hill , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-1454
Bonita J Iritanib Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Chapel Hill , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-6993
Stuart Renniec Department of Social Medicine , University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-972X
Fredrick S Odongod Kenya Medical Research Institute , Centre for Global Health Research , Kisumu , Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-1725
Daniel Kwarod Kenya Medical Research Institute , Centre for Global Health Research , Kisumu , Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-8072
Nyaguara Amekd Kenya Medical Research Institute , Centre for Global Health Research , Kisumu , Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-8756
Winnie K Lusenob Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Chapel Hill , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-7985

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Ethics of HIV-Related Research Involving Adolescents in KenyaR01MH102125 · NIMH · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI LUSENO, WINFRED K · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a pressing need for adolescent HIV research in sub-Saharan Africa, ethical guidance for conducting research among minor adolescents is lacking. One ethical issue is the degree to which parents should be involved in the research process. The existing discourse is predominantly speculative and focuses on negative consequences of parental involvement. We use empirical data to describe the perspectives of Kenyan adolescents on parental involvement in consent and disclosure of HIV test results within a research study context. We conducted two rounds of focus group discussions with 40 adolescents in western Kenya to ask about minor adolescent participation in HIV research. We analysed data using codes and matrices. Kenyan adolescents were largely in favour of parental involvement during the research process. Half felt adolescent minors should solicit parental consent to participate, and nearly all said parents should learn the HIV test results of adolescent minors in order to provide necessary support. From their perspective, involvement of parents in research extends beyond obtaining their consent to providing essential support for youth, regardless of HIV status, both during and beyond the research study. Ethical guidelines that prioritise adolescent autonomy in research must consider reasons to involve parents considered important by adolescents themselves, particularly in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdolescentBiomedical ResearchFemaleFocus GroupsHIVHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMaleParental ConsentParentsadolescent research participationconsentethicshuman immunodeficiency virusparents

Identifiers

PMID30319046
PMCPMC6420210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.