Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30318559›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Decrease in loop diuretic treatment from 2005 to 2014 in Swedish real-life patients with chronic heart failure.

Pär Parén, Annika Rosengren, Tatiana Zverkova Sandström, Maria Schaufelberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Temporal trends of a vasopressin VESC heart failure · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pär ParénDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, S-431 80, Mölndal, Sweden. par.paren@vgregion.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-0499
Annika RosengrenDepartment of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy/University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Tatiana Zverkova SandströmDepartment of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy/University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Maria SchaufelbergerDepartment of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy/University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

Göteborgs Läkaresällskap GLS-331961Hjärt-Lungfonden 20110155Hjärt-Lungfonden 2015-0438Medicinska Forskningsrådet 340-2013-5187Medicinska Forskningsrådet 521-2013-4236Swedish state under the agreement concerning research and education of doctors ALFGBG-136761Swedish state under the agreement concerning research and education of doctors ALFGBG-427301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLoop diuretics are recommended to treat congestive symptoms in patients with heart failure. However, observational studies have indicated that loop diuretic treatment in heart failure is associated with increased mortality. Therefore, loop diuretic discontinuation or dose reduction, when clinically possible, is recommended. Our aim was to study nationwide temporal trends in loop diuretic treatment from 2005 to 2014 in real-life patients with chronic heart failure.

methodsData from the nationwide Swedish National Patient, Prescribed Drug and Cause of Death Registers were linked. The annual proportions of patients with chronic heart failure treated with loop diuretics from 2005 to 2014 were calculated. In addition, the annual median loop diuretic doses (DDD) in patients with chronic heart failure treated with loop diuretics from 2005 to 2014 were calculated.

resultsThe proportion of real-life patients with chronic heart failure treated with loop diuretics decreased from 73.2% in 2005 to 65.7% in 2014 (p for trend < 0.001). The median loop diuretic DDD in real-life patients with chronic heart failure decreased from 2.13 (IQR 1.09-2.77) in 2005 to 1.63 (IQR 1.09-2.25) in 2014 (p = 0.001 for trend).

conclusionsLoop diuretic treatment decreased from 2005 to 2014 in real-life patients with chronic heart failure. The prognostic impact of changes in loop diuretic treatment in patients with heart failure remains unclear.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChronic DiseaseDiureticsFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenYoung AdultDiureticsHeart failureOutpatientsPharmaco-epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID30318559
PMCPMC6348069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.