Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30317122›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2018

Obesity-Activated Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells Promote Breast Cancer Growth and Invasion.

Lauren E Hillers, Joseph V D'Amato, Tamara Chamberlin, Gretchen Paderta, Lisa M Arendt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Obesity: a perfect storm for carcinogenesis.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Nutritional Regulation of Mammary Tumor Microenvironment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren E HillersProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1525 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706.
Joseph V D'AmatoDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706.
Tamara ChamberlinProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1525 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706.
Gretchen PadertaDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706.
Lisa M ArendtProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1525 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706; Department of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706. Electronic address: lmarendt@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCEST32GM007215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 1985 to 2018
$22.5M
Comparative Biomedical Sciences Training ProgramT32OD010423 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Marulasiddappa Suresh · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007215NIH HHS T32 OD010423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obese women diagnosed with breast cancer have an increased risk for metastasis, and the underlying mechanisms are not well established. Within the mammary gland, adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) are heterogeneous cells with the capacity to differentiate into multiple mesenchymal lineages. To study the effects of obesity on ASCs, mice were fed a control diet (CD) or high-fat diet (HFD) to induce obesity, and ASCs were isolated from the mammary glands of lean and obese mice. We observed that obesity increased ASCs proliferation, decreased differentiation potential, and upregulated expression of α-smooth muscle actin, a marker of activated fibroblasts, compared to ASCs from lean mice. To determine how ASCs from obese mice impacted tumor growth, we mixed ASCs isolated from CD- or HFD-fed mice with mammary tumor cells and injected them into the mammary glands of lean mice. Tumor cells mixed with ASCs from obese mice grew significantly larger tumors and had increased invasion into surrounding adipose tissue than tumor cells mixed with control ASCs. ASCs from obese mice demonstrated enhanced tumor cell invasion in culture, a phenotype associated with increased expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and abrogated by IGF-1 neutralizing antibodies. Weight loss induced in obese mice significantly decreased expression of IGF-1 from ASCs and reduced the ability of the ASCs to induce an invasive phenotype. Together, these results suggest that obesity enhances local invasion of breast cancer cells through increased expression of IGF-1 by mammary ASCs, and weight loss may reverse this tumor-promoting phenotype.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMiceObesityPhenotypeStromal CellsBiomarkersInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID30317122
PMCPMC6187054
OpenAlexW2897230449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.