Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30316872›Full record

ArticleAppetite2019

Stress as a context: Stress causes relapse of inhibited food seeking if it has been associated with prior food seeking.

Scott T Schepers, Mark E Bouton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intertrial interval as a contextual stimulus in discriminated operant learning.Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Stress, associative learning, and decision-making.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Learning to stop responding.Behavioural processes · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Considering Drug-Associated Contexts in Substance Use Disorders and Treatment Development.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Scott T SchepersUniversity of Vermont, United States. Electronic address: sschepers@uchicago.edu.
Mark E BoutonUniversity of Vermont, United States.

Funding

Integrative Training in the Neurobiology of Addictive BehaviorsT32DA043469 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Donald Hedeker, Xiaoxi Zhuang · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Extinction and Recovery in Associative LearningR01DA033123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI BOUTON, MARK E · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033123NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA043469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three experiments with rats explored the hypothesis that inhibited food-seeking can be reinstated by stress if stress has been part of the context of earlier food-seeking. In all experiments, rats first learned to lever press for sucrose pellets and then had the response inhibited through extinction (where responding no longer yielded sucrose pellets). In a final test, inhibited responding was tested after exposure to a stressor or not. Previous research indicates that stress during testing does not normally reinstate extinguished food-seeking, although it reliably does so when animals are responding for drugs. In Experiment 1, stress caused a reinstatement of food seeking if and only if the rats had been exposed to stressors prior to sessions of lever press training. In Experiment 2, a new stressor that had not been associated with response acquisition also caused reinstatement if other stressors had been associated with response acquisition. Experiment 3 then established that stressors must be associated with the acquisition of lever pressing, rather than extinction, in order to allow a stressor to cause relapse of extinguished food seeking. The results support the view that stress can cause relapse of inhibited food seeking if it has been part of the context of original food seeking. The effect is therefore an example of the ABA renewal effect in which inhibited responding recovers after extinction when the response is returned to its training context. Implications for understanding relapse to overeating and other "addictive" behaviors are discussed.

Indexed as

Appetitive BehaviorExtinction, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalAnimalsFeeding BehaviorFemaleRatsRats, WistarRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID30316872
PMCPMC6252142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.